| 中国大城市郊区循环农业发展模式探讨
——以北京市房山区循环农业发展为例 |
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| 作者姓名： | 周 颖 尹昌斌 郭淑敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院农业资源和农业区划研究所 北京100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部国家科研院所社会公益研究专项基金;农业部农业结构调整技术研究专项基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 阐述中国大城市郊区发展循环农业的必要性,总结了代表性模式,系统地分析了房山区循环农业发展的3个典型模式,即以农业废弃物资源综合利用为特征的循环农业模式,以龙头企业为主导的农业产业链延伸型循环农业模式,以主导产业为纽带的农业产业园区型循环农业模式。在模式分析的基础上,提出了房山区循环农业发展的3条对策建议:一是探索农业废弃物资源化利用新技术;二是延伸农产品加工企业的产业链条;三是创新农民专业合作经济组织的组织方式。最后,提出了中国大城市郊区循环农业发展可参照的模式类型。
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| 关 键 词： | 郊区 循环农业 发展模式 探讨 |
Studies on the Development Models in the Suburbs of Metropolis in China |
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| Authors: | Zhou Ying Yin Changbin Guo Shumin |
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| Institution: | Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Beijing 100081 |
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| Abstract: | This paper discusses the necessity to develop circular agriculture in the suburbs of metropolis in China, summarizes three typical models in Fang-Shan district of Beijing. These models include following characteristics, such as utilizing waste materials of agriculture synthetically, extending agricultural industrial chains under the conduct of leading enterprise and building agricultural industrial parks by linking with main industries. This paper puts forward suggestions to develop circular agriculture in Fang Shan district of Beijing,first exploring the new technology of comprehensive utilization of agricultural waste materials, second extending the industrial chains of farm products processing enterprise, third making innovations of cooperative economy organizations in agriculture. At last the paper raises the development models in the suburbs of metropolis in China. |
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| Keywords: | Suburbs Circular agriculture Development models Discuss |
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