| 5种野生木本植物油性质及其制备生物柴油的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘光斌,刘苑秋,黄长干,杜天真,胡冬南,黄忠,邱自兵,李百健,单替.5种野生木本植物油性质及其制备生物柴油的研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2010,32(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘光斌 刘苑秋 黄长干 杜天真 胡冬南 黄忠 邱自兵 李百健 单替 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 江西农业大学,应用化学研究所,江西,南昌,330045
2. 江西农业大学,园林与艺术学院,江西,南昌,330045 |
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| 基金项目： | 江西省教育厅科研基金项目(GJJ10421);;江西农业大学生物质能源专项基金项目[2006(2045)] |
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| 摘 要： | 选择东京野茉莉、乌桕、黄连木、白檀、光皮树等5种野生木本植物种籽,分别提取其油脂,测定其理化性质、脂肪酸组成及含量;并将油脂用酯交换反应制备生物柴油,测定其指标等。结果表明:种籽出油率东京野茉莉53.6%,黄连木33.0%,白檀20.0%,乌桕22.0%,光皮树28.6%;油脂中脂肪酸主要组成为棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸,其中以十六碳和十八碳的脂肪酸为主,不饱和脂肪酸含量高达90%以上;油脂理化性质、脂肪酸组成及含量符合生物柴油要求;5种木本植物油脂转化为生物柴油的转化率大于95%;5种木本植物油脂转化为生物柴油指标与0#柴油指标接近。
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| 关 键 词： | 东京野茉莉 乌桕 黄连木 白檀 光皮树 生物柴油 |
Phychemical Properties and Preparation of Bio-diesel with Five Categories of Woody Plant Seeds Oil |
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| LIU Guang-bin,LIU Yuan-qiu,HUANG Chang-gan,DU Tian-zhen,HU Dong-nan,HUANG Zhong,QIU Zi-bing,LI Bai-jian,SHAN Ti.Phychemical Properties and Preparation of Bio-diesel with Five Categories of Woody Plant Seeds Oil[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis,2010,32(2). |
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| Authors: | LIU Guang-bin LIU Yuan-qiu HUANG Chang-gan DU Tian-zhen HU Dong-nan HUANG Zhong QIU Zi-bing LI Bai-jian SHAN Ti |
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| Institution: | 1.Institute of Applied Chemical/a>;JAU/a>;Nanchang 330045/a>;China/a>;2.College of Landscape Architecture and Art/a>;China |
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| Abstract: | Five categories of wild plants (Styrax tonkinesis,Pistaciachinensis bunge,Symplocos paniculata,Sapium sebiferum,Comus wilsoniana)were picked out to extract respectively their lipids and their phy-chemical constants,compositions and contents of fatty acid were determined.Then the lipids were treated with Ester-exchange reaction to prepare bio-diesel.The results showed that the oil yields of seeds were,Styrax tonkinesis:53.6%,Symplocos paniculata:33.0%,Sapium sebiferum:20.0%,Pistaciachinensis bunge:22.0%,Comu... |
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| Keywords: | Styrax tonkinesis Pistaciachinensis bunge Symplocos paniculata Sapium sebiferum Comus wilsoniana bio-diesel |
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