| 基于专利分析的全球农药残留检测技术发展态势研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘玉荣,周荣,强生军.基于专利分析的全球农药残留检测技术发展态势研究[J].中国农机化学报,2022,43(7):138. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘玉荣 周荣 强生军 |
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| 作者单位： | 白银市农业农村局，甘肃白银，730900 |
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| 基金项目： | 甘肃省自然科学基金项目(2017—2—16N) |
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| 摘 要： | 农药残留检测对于保障农产品质量安全具有重要意义。针对其专利密集的产业特点，依托Patsnap全球专利数据库，通过IPC国际分类号与关键词相结合依次开展初步检索、扩展检索与补充检索，检索共获得全球116个国家和地区的23 281条农残检测领域技术专利，其中发明与实用新型专利分别为21 422与1 859条。基于检索结果进行专利分析，由国际、国内两个层面分别从专利构成、法律状态、年度申请趋势、专利授权率、国别（省市）分布、技术分支及申请人分布特征等多维度评估农残检测技术创新现状与发展态势。评估显示：全球农残检测相关专利申请整体呈震荡上升且地域分布差异明显的态势；传统检测技术面临发展瓶颈，生物化学、基因及遗传工程、有机合成将是农残检测技术发展的主导方向；中国农残检测专利申请量大但整体技术水平不高，部分尖端技术领域“卡脖子”问题依然突出，提高专利总体质量、力争打破欧美技术垄断将是未来工作的重点。
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| 关 键 词： | 农药残留检测 专利分析 发明专利 实用新型专利 知识产权 |
Research on the development trend of global pesticide residue detection technology based on patent analysis |
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| Abstract: | The pesticide residue detection plays an important role in ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products. In view of the industrial characteristics of patent intensive detection of pesticide residues, relying on Patsnap global patent database, preliminary search, extended search and supplementary search were successively carried out through the combination of IPC international classification number and keywords. There were 23 281 patents 1obtained from 116 countries and regions around the world, including 21 422 and 1 859 patents for invention patents and utility model patents, respectively. From the international and domestic levels, the technology development status of pesticide residue detection was evaluated from multiple dimensions, such as patent composition, legal status, annual application trend, patent grant rate, country (province and city) distribution, technical branches and applicant distribution characteristics. Evaluations show that the global patent applications related to pesticide residue detection have shown a trend of fluctuating increase and obvious regional differences in the past ten years. Traditional detection technologies are facing development bottlenecks. Biochemistry, gene and genetic engineering, and organic synthesis will be the leading directions for the technology development of pesticide residue detection. The patent application number of pesticide residue detection in China is large, but the overall technical level is not high. Moreover, the problem of “stuck neck” in some cutting edge technical fields is still prominent. Improving the overall quality of patents and striving to break the technological monopoly of Europe and the United States will be the focus of future work. |
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| Keywords: | pesticide residue detection patent analysis invention patent utility model patent intellectual property |
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