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不同配方施肥对樟树无性系人工林生长的影响
引用本文:朱昌叁,梁晓静,李开祥,黄开顺,杨卓颖,黎仁坚,安家成.不同配方施肥对樟树无性系人工林生长的影响[J].广西林业科学,2020(1):17-21.
作者姓名:朱昌叁  梁晓静  李开祥  黄开顺  杨卓颖  黎仁坚  安家成
作者单位:广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院/广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室/广西木本香料工程技术研究中心/国家林业和草原局八角肉桂工程技术研究中心;南宁市和丰农业投资有限责任公司
基金项目:中央财政林业科技推广示范项目([2018]TG13号);自治区主席科技资金项目(1517-06);广西林科院基本科研业务费专项(林科201806号);广西林业科技项目(桂林科字[2016]第6号);第八批广西特聘专家专项。
摘    要:为探讨不同配方施肥对樟树(Cinnamomum camphora)无性系人工林生长的影响,采用正交设计进行施肥试验,为樟树人工林建立合理的施肥制度提供理论依据和技术支撑。结果显示,施肥处理对樟树无性系人工林的株高、地上部分鲜重和枝叶鲜重影响极显著,其中处理7的地上部分鲜重较对照提高了47.16%,枝叶鲜重提高了59.09%;5种养分元素对枝叶鲜重的影响为N>P>Zn>B>K,最优组合为N2P3K4B4Zn2,即每株施108.70 g尿素+555.56 g钙镁磷肥+250 g氯化钾+54.55 g硼砂+8.70 g硫酸锌。

关 键 词:配方施肥  正交试验  樟树人工林  生长

Effects of Different Formula Fertilizations on Growth of Cinnamomum camphora Clonal Plantation
Zhu Changsan,Liang Xiaojing,Li Kaixiang,Huang Kaishun,Yang Zhuoying,Li Renjian,An Jiacheng.Effects of Different Formula Fertilizations on Growth of Cinnamomum camphora Clonal Plantation[J].Guangxi Forestry Science,2020(1):17-21.
Authors:Zhu Changsan  Liang Xiaojing  Li Kaixiang  Huang Kaishun  Yang Zhuoying  Li Renjian  An Jiacheng
Institution:(Guangxi Forestry Research Institute,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Non-wood Forest Cultivation&Utilization,Guangxi Woody Spices Engineering and Technology Research Center,Engineering and Technology Research Center for Anise and Cinnamon of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Nanning,Guangxi 530002,China;Nanning Hefeng Agricultural Investment Co.,Ltd.,Shanglin,Guangxi 530500,China)
Abstract:To explore effects of different formula fertilizations on growth of Cinnamomum camphora clonal plantation, fertilization experiment with orthogonal design was made, which could provide theoritical evidence and technical support for suitable fertilization of C. camphora plantation. Results showed that effects of fertilization treatments on plant height, aboveground fresh weight and fresh weight of branches and leaves in C. camphora clonal plantation were extremely significant. Among them, aboveground fresh weight of treatment 7 increased by 47.16%, and fresh weight of branches and leaves increased by 59.09%. The order of effects of five elements on fresh weight of branches and leaves was N > P > Zn > B > K, and the optimal combination was N2P3K4B4Zn2,which was 108.70 g urea + 555.56 g calcium magnesium phosphate + 250 g potassium chloride + 54.55 g borax +8.70 g zinc sulfate per plant.
Keywords:formula fertilization  orthogonal design  Cinnamomum camphora plantation  growth
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