| 设施番茄4种栽培方式下番茄潜叶蛾对化蛹场所的选择性研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张桂芬#,张毅波#,刘万学,韩 力,万方浩,刘万才,李 萍,冼晓青,王玉生,张晓明,罗 荣,王树明.设施番茄4种栽培方式下番茄潜叶蛾对化蛹场所的选择性研究[J].植物保护,2022,48(6):141-152. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张桂芬# 张毅波# 刘万学 韩 力 万方浩 刘万才 李 萍 冼晓青 王玉生 张晓明 罗 荣 王树明 |
| |
| 作者单位： | (1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 农业农村部入侵生物防控重点实验室, 农业农村部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 北京 100193; 2. 北京市植物保护站, 北京 100029; 3. 全国农业技术推广服务中心, 北京 100025; 4. 云南农业大学植物保护学院, 昆明 650201; 5. 云南省植保植检站, 昆明 650034; 6. 云南省玉溪市植保植检站, 玉溪 653100) |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1400200,2017YFC1200600); 中国农业科学院科技创新工程(caascx-2019-2023-IAS) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 为提高番茄潜叶蛾的监测与防控效率,在樱桃番茄生产温棚开展了双色地膜土栽、地砖托盘盆栽、地砖盆栽、地布盆栽4种栽培方式下番茄潜叶蛾对化蛹场所的选择性研究。依据栽培方式,调查了12种可能的化蛹场所。结果表明,番茄的栽培方式不同,番茄潜叶蛾的化蛹场所亦有明显变化。双色地膜土栽方式下,6种场所的总计平均化蛹数量和化蛹数量占比中,地膜覆盖土显著高于其他场所,依次为地膜覆盖土>种植孔周边和茎秆>叶片;叶柄和果实上未观察到有幼虫化蛹。地砖托盘盆栽方式下,9种场所的总计平均化蛹数量中,花盆托盘底部和花盆翻边显著多于花盆盆底,其他场所未观察到有幼虫化蛹;化蛹数量占比中,花盆托盘底部显著高于其他场所,依次为花盆托盘底部>花盆翻边>花盆盆底。地砖盆栽方式下,8种场所的总计平均化蛹数量中,地砖缝隙和花盆翻边显著多于花盆盆底,其他场所未观察到有幼虫化蛹;化蛹数量占比中,地砖缝隙显著高于花盆翻边和花盆盆底。地布盆栽方式下,8种场所的总计平均化蛹数量和化蛹数量占比中,花盆盆底显著高于其他场所,依次为花盆盆底>花盆翻边>地布表面,其他场所未观察到幼虫化蛹。双色地膜土栽方式下4种化蛹场所的逐次平均化蛹数量和化蛹数量占比中,地膜覆盖土显著高于其他场所,其中化蛹数量依次为地膜覆盖土>种植孔周边>茎秆和叶片；化蛹数量占比依次为地膜覆盖土>种植孔周边和茎秆>叶片。地砖托盘盆栽方式下,3种化蛹场所的逐次平均化蛹数量中,花盆翻边和花盆托盘底部显著多于花盆盆底;逐次平均化蛹数量占比中,花盆托盘底部显著高于其他场所,依次为花盆托盘底部>花盆翻边>花盆盆底。地砖盆栽方式下,3种化蛹场所的逐次平均化蛹数量和化蛹数量占比中,地砖缝隙显著高于其他场所,化蛹数量依次为地砖缝隙>花盆翻边>花盆盆底；化蛹数量占比依次为地砖缝隙>花盆翻边和花盆盆底。地布盆栽方式下,3种化蛹场所的逐次平均化蛹数量和化蛹数量占比中,花盆盆底显著高于其他场所,依次为花盆盆底>花盆翻边>地布表面。化蛹场所选择性综合评价结果显示,双色地膜土栽方式下,番茄潜叶蛾对4种化蛹场所的选择性依次为地膜覆盖土>种植孔周边>茎秆>叶片;地砖托盘盆栽、地砖盆栽和地布盆栽等3种栽培方式下,番茄潜叶蛾对3种化蛹场所的选择性分别依次为花盆托盘底部>花盆翻边>花盆盆底、地砖缝隙>花盆翻边>花盆盆底、花盆盆底>花盆翻边>地布表面。研究结果对番茄潜叶蛾种群发生动态监测和有效防控具有重要指导意义。
|
| 关 键 词： | 番茄潜叶蛾 栽培方式 化蛹场所 化蛹数量占比稳定性 设施番茄 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/12/10 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/2/10 0:00:00 |
Selectivity of the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), to pupation site in four cultivation patterns of greenhouse tomato |
| |
| ZHANG Guifen#,ZHANG Yibo#,LIU Wanxue,HAN Li,WAN Fanghao,LIU Wancai,LI Ping,XIAN Xiaoqing,WANG Yusheng,ZHANG Xiaoming,LUO Rong,WANG Shuming.Selectivity of the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), to pupation site in four cultivation patterns of greenhouse tomato[J].Plant Protection,2022,48(6):141-152. |
| |
| Authors: | ZHANG Guifen# ZHANG Yibo# LIU Wanxue HAN Li WAN Fanghao LIU Wancai LI Ping XIAN Xiaoqing WANG Yusheng ZHANG Xiaoming LUO Rong WANG Shuming |
| |
| Institution: | (1. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Key Laboratory of Invasive Alien Species Control, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Crop, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; 2. Beijing Plant Protection Station, Beijing 100029, China; 3. The National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100025, China; 4. College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; 5. Yunnan Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Kunming 650034, China; 6. Yuxi Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Yunnan Province, Yuxi 653100, China) |
| |
| Abstract: | To improve the monitoring and control efficacy against Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), its selectivity for pupation sites was evaluated in four cultivation patterns of greenhouse cherry tomato, i.e., soil with the silver-black bicolor mulching film, soil in round pot in a tray on brickwork, soil in rectangular pot on brickwork, and soil in rectangular pot on black nonwoven fabric. Under the above four cultivation patterns, totally 12 possible pupation sites were investigated. The pupation sites of T. absoluta varied greatly with the changes of cultivation patterns. Under the pattern of soil with the silver-black bicolor mulching film, the soil on the mulch film had the greatest total average number of pupations and pupation ratio, followed by the surroundings of planting hole and stalk, and the leaf had the lowest number. No pupa was observed in the other sites. Under the pattern of round pot in a tray on brickwork, the bottom of tray and edge of flowerpot had significant greater total average number of pupations than the flowerpot bottom; the bottom of tray had the highest total average ratio of pupations, followed by the edge of flowerpot, and the flowerpot bottom was the lowest. No pupa was observed in the other sites. Under the pattern of rectangular flowerpot without a tray on the ground with brickwork, the brickwork joint and edge of flowerpot had significant greater total average number of pupations than flowerpot bottom; the brickwork joint had higher total average ratio of pupations than the edge of flowerpot and flowerpot bottom. No pupa was observed in the other sites. Under the pattern of rectangular flowerpot without a tray on the ground with black nonwoven fabric, the flowerpot bottom had the greatest total average number of pupations and ratio of pupations, followed by the edge of flowerpot, and the black nonwoven fabric had the lowest number. No pupa was observed in the other sites. Under the pattern of soil with silver-black bicolor mulching film, the number of pupations in each investigation was the greatest in the soil on the mulch film, followed by the surroundings of planting hole, and the stalk and leaf had the lowest numbers; the average ratio of pupations was the greatest in soil on the mulch film, followed by the surroundings of planting hole and stalk, and the leaf had the lowest number. Under the pattern of pot in a tray on the ground with brickwork, the number of pupations in each investigation was greater in the edge of pot and bottom of tray than those in the flowerpot bottom; the ratio of pupations was the greatest in the tray bottom, followed by the edge of flowerpot, and the flowerpot bottom had the lowest number. Under the pattern of pot without a tray on brickwork, the number of pupations in each investigation was the greatest in the brickwork joint, followed by the edge of flowerpot, and the flowerpot bottom had the lowest number; the ratio of pupation in each investigation was greater in the brickwork joint than in the edge of flowerpot and flowerpot bottom. Under the pattern of pot without a tray on the ground with nonwoven fabric, the number of pupations and the ratio of pupation in each investigation were the greatest in the flowerpot bottom, followed by the edge of flowerpot, and the surface of fabric had the lowest number. Our results demonstrated that the pupation selectivity of T. absoluta under the cultivation pattern of soil with silver-black bicolor mulching film was as followed: soil on mulch film>surroundings of planting hole>stalk>leaf; under the cultivation patterns of pot with a tray on the ground with brickwork, pot without a tray on the ground with brickwork, and pot without a tray on the ground with nonwoven fabric, the pupation selectivity of T. absoluta were as followed: tray bottom>edge of flowerpot>flowerpot bottom, brickwork joint>edge of flowerpot>flowerpot bottom, and flowerpot bottom>edge of flowerpot>surface of fabric laid on the ground, respectively. Our results are significant in monitoring of population dynamics and effective management of T. absoluta. |
| |
| Keywords: | Tuta absoluta cultivation pattern pupation site stability of pupation ratio greenhouse tomato |
|
| 点击此处可从《植物保护》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《植物保护》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
