| 我国农业生产企业融资模式研究——基于供应链金融视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 邵兰童,张萌,程旭.我国农业生产企业融资模式研究——基于供应链金融视角[J].中国农机化学报,2021(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 邵兰童 张萌 程旭 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所;沈阳农业大学经济管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项(S202017);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L19AGL010)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 农业生产企业融资难一直是困扰企业发展、制约农业现代化发展的瓶颈问题,供应链金融的发展和应用为这一问题的有效解决提供新的途径。本文主要以农业生产企业融资模式为研究对象,运用案例分析方法,对供应链上游内部融资模式、订单融资模式、应收账款融资模式和第三方物流参与下的供应链金融融资模式等进行研究,分析探讨不同融资模式的基本特征,运用系统动力学方法开展仿真分析。研究发现:市场价格、进货价格、质押率、手续费率和利率等因素会不同程度影响供应链融资的绩效,选择适宜的比率将有利于得到最优化的供应链。同时基于研究结论提出了优化完善农业供应链金融的有关政策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 供应链金融 农业金融 农业生产企业 融资模式 系统动力学 |
Research on the financing mode of agricultural production enterprises in China based on the perspective of supply chain finance |
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| Shao Lantong,Zhang Meng,Cheng Xu.Research on the financing mode of agricultural production enterprises in China based on the perspective of supply chain finance[J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2021(3). |
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| Authors: | Shao Lantong Zhang Meng Cheng Xu |
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| Institution: | (Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanjing,210014,China;The College of Economics and Management,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,110866,China) |
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| Abstract: | The financing difficulty of agricultural production enterprises has always been a bottleneck problem that puzzles the development of enterprises and restricts the development of agricultural modernization,the development and application of supply chain finance provide a new way to solve this problem effectively.This paper takes the financing mode of agricultural production enterprises as the research object,studies the internal financing mode,the order financing mode,the receivables financing mode and the supply chain financing mode under the participation of the third party logistics by using the case analysis method,analyzes the basic characteristics of different financing modes,and carries out the simulation by using the system dynamics method Analysis.It is found that market price,purchase price,pledge rate,commission rate,interest rate and other factors will affect the performance of supply chain financing to varying degrees,and selecting the appropriate ratio will be conducive to get the optimal supply chain.At the same time,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to optimize and perfect the agricultural supply chain finance based on the research conclusion. |
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| Keywords: | supply chain finance agricultural finance agricultural production enterprises financing model system dynamics |
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