| 生态环境建设规划中引入生态环境需水的探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴洁珍,王莉红,王卫军,何晓芳,林文努.生态环境建设规划中引入生态环境需水的探讨[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(1):59-62. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴洁珍 王莉红 王卫军 何晓芳 林文努 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学环境与资源学院, 浙江, 杭州, 310028 |
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| 摘 要： | 从规划入手，将生态环境需水引入生态环境建设规划中，使得建设工作在满足农业需水、工业需水和生活需水三部分的同时也满足自然生态系统本身的需水要求，即生态环境需水，使社会经济环境可持续发展。首先阐述了生态环境需水与生态环境建设的概念，并分析了两者具有一致性，会产生相互影响的结果。接着对现在的生态环境需水在生态环境建设规划及相关规划中的应用情况作了详细介绍，在前面的基础上提出在生态环境建设规划中引入生态环境需水的重要性和紧迫性:（1）配置足够的生态环境需水是生态环境建设顺利进行的关键所在；（2）引入生态环境需水为水资源管理提供新思想、新途径，促进生态环境建设规划的实施；（3）合理的生态环境需水是生态环境建设规划的实现目标；（4）生态环境建设设定目标反过来又促进生态环境需水的研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态环境需水 生态环境建设 规划 现状 重要性 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3409(2005)01-0059-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年9月25日 |
Discussion on Applying Eco-environmental Water Demand to Eco-environmental Construction Planning |
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| WU Jie-zhen,WANG Li-hong,WANG Wei-jun,HE Xiao-fang,LIN Wen-nu.Discussion on Applying Eco-environmental Water Demand to Eco-environmental Construction Planning[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,12(1):59-62. |
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| Authors: | WU Jie-zhen WANG Li-hong WANG Wei-jun HE Xiao-fang LIN Wen-nu |
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| Institution: | Environment and Resource College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310028, China |
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| Abstract: | Introducing eco-environmental water demand in eco-environmental construction planning satisfies human water requirements which is composed of agriculture water demand,industry water demand and daily life water demand,meanwhile also satisfies the water requirements of ecosystem,i.e.eco-environmental water demand.,which is helping to social,eonomic and environmental sustainable development. In this work the concepts of eco-environmental water demand and eco-environmental construction and the relationship between them are explained.Then current status of considering eco-environmental water demand in planning and related planning is presented in details. Based on that the importance and urgence of introducing eco-environmental water demand in eco-environmental construction planning are as follows.(1)Collocating enough eco-environmental water demand is the key to eco-environmental construction planning;(2)introducing eco-environmental water demand presents new ideas and measures for water resource management, which promotes planning;(3)sound eco-environmental water demand is the subject of eco-environmental construction planning;(4)the objects of planning,on the contrary,improve the research of eco-environmental water demand. |
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| Keywords: | eco-environmental water demand eco-environmental construction planning current status importance |
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