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25%有机质生物有机复混肥对香蕉品质与产量的影响
引用本文:何永群,熊柳梅,樊保宁,龙淑珍,何铁光.25%有机质生物有机复混肥对香蕉品质与产量的影响[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(1):67-69.
作者姓名:何永群  熊柳梅  樊保宁  龙淑珍  何铁光
作者单位:广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所;广西农业科学院甘蔗研究所
基金项目:广西天力源生物科技公司横向合作项目(港资2006N01)
摘    要:【目的】对25%有机质低氮高钾生物有机复混肥进行田间对比试验,研究其对香蕉品质及产量的影响。【方法】每株香蕉按同等氮磷钾总养分设3个施肥处理:(1)单施生物有机复混肥、(2)单施用进口复合肥、(3)单施通用复合肥,收获后测定果实品质及产量,折算产值和经济效益。【结果】处理1比处理2、处理3香蕉的可溶性糖增加0.5、0.6个百分点;维生素C增加3.0、4.0 mg/kg;增产8.60%、13.41%;增收8416.0、10858.0元/ha。【结论】25%有机质低氮高钾生物有机复混肥能改善香蕉果实品质,同时能显著提高产量并增加经济效益。

关 键 词:25  有机质  生物有机复混肥  低氮高钾  香蕉  品质  产量

Influence of 25% organic bio-organic compound-mixed fertilizer on the yield and quality of banana
HE Yong-quna, XIONG Liu-meia, FAN Bao-ning b , LONG Shu-zhena, HE Tie-guang.Influence of 25% organic bio-organic compound-mixed fertilizer on the yield and quality of banana[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,2012,43(1):67-69.
Authors:HE Yong-quna  XIONG Liu-meia  FAN Bao-ning b  LONG Shu-zhena  HE Tie-guang
Institution:a (aAgricultural Resources and Environmental Research Institute; b Sugarcane Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China)
Abstract:Objective]Agricultural Resources and Environmental Research Institute (Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences) and Guangxi Tianliyuan Biotechnology company collaborated to produce 25% organic bio-organic compound-mixed fertilizer with low N and high K content, which was used in field comparison test to observe its effects on the quality and yield of banana. Method]The effects of bio-organic compound-mixed fertilizer, imported compound fertilizer and common compound fertilizer with equivalent amount of N, P and K on the fruit yield and quality were determined, and production and economic performance of banana were analyzed. Results]Compared to imported and common compound fertilizer, bio-organic compound-mixed fertilizer increased banana fruit yield by 8.60 and 13.41%, net income by 8416.00 and 10858.00 Yuan/ha, soluble sugar content by 0.5 and 0.6 % and vitamin C by 3.0 and 4.0 mg/kg, respectively. Conclusion]The application of bio-organic compound-mixed fertilizer significantly enhanced the yield and its economic benefit, and improved the fruit quality.
Keywords:bio-organic compound-mixed fertilizer  low N and high K  banana  yield  quality
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