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石灰性土壤中油菜根际磷的化学动态及生物有效性
引用本文:曹一平,崔健宇.石灰性土壤中油菜根际磷的化学动态及生物有效性[J].植物营养与肥料学报,1994,0(1):49-54.
作者姓名:曹一平  崔健宇
作者单位:1.北京农业大学 100094
摘    要:采用网膜分隔三室栽培系统研究了供磷水平不同的石灰性土壤中,油菜根际磷的各种化学组分的动态分布特征。发现在正常供磷水平下油菜根际范围内Olsen-P,Ca2-P均处于亏缺状态,表明这两种形态的磷是油菜吸磷的主要给源。而在土壤磷极度缺乏条件下,根际Ca8-P和Al-P呈现亏缺状态,该二种磷成为油菜吸磷的给源,这时Olsen-P和Ca2-P反而呈现均匀分布。这一结果表明,在严重缺磷胁迫条件下,油菜根际的难溶性磷(Ca8-P和Al-P)可以被活化而为植物利用,成为生物有效磷。这是油菜抗低磷胁迫根系适应反应的间接证明。

关 键 词:油菜    根际        生物有效性    动态    石灰性土壤

PHOSPHOROUS DYNAMIC AND BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY IN RHIZOSPHERE OF RAPE SEEDLINGS GROWN ON CALCAREOUS SOIL
Cao Yiping Cui Jiaayu.PHOSPHOROUS DYNAMIC AND BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY IN RHIZOSPHERE OF RAPE SEEDLINGS GROWN ON CALCAREOUS SOIL[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,1994,0(1):49-54.
Authors:Cao Yiping Cui Jiaayu
Institution:1.Beijing Agricultural University;100094
Abstract:Phosphorous dynamic and distribution in rhizosphere of rape seedlings was studied in a three-compartment-pot separeted by net on the calcurous soil with three P levels. Olsen-P and Ca (Ⅱ) -P depleted occurred in the rhizosphere at normal phosphorous level. Indicating that those two forms of phosphorous were the main P source for rape. However, where soil at very low P level, Ca (Ⅷ) -P and A1-P depleted in rhizosphera and became main P source to rape, and Olsen-P and Ca (Ⅱ) -P were uniform distributed in rhzosphere of rape. The results above indicated that sparingly-soluble phosphorous had been mobilized and became bioavailable in rhizosphere of rape seedlings.
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