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旅游活动对植被的影响研究综述
引用本文:石强,廖科,钟林生.旅游活动对植被的影响研究综述[J].浙江林学院学报,2006,23(2):217-223.
作者姓名:石强  廖科  钟林生
作者单位:1. 深圳职业技术学院,旅游系,广东,深圳,518055
2. 中南林学院,资源与环境学院,湖南,长沙,410004
3. 中国科学院,地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101
基金项目:中国科学院资助项目;广东省教育厅千百十工程优秀人才培养基金
摘    要:综述了20世纪70年代以来有关旅游活动对植被影响的研究文献,指出旅游活动对植被的影响主要包括:影响种子发芽及苗木的成活,影响植物的生理及形态,降低植物高度及阻碍成长,影响植物的健康与活力,影响开花及结实,影响植物的更新和侵移,影响植物种类的多样性和植物群落的结构。分析了旅游活动对植物影响效应的因子,主要有:植物的生活型、生境条件、演替阶段及适应性,以及游客数量和游憩使用方式等。参76

关 键 词:旅游活动  植被  综述  影响效应  践踏  冲击
文章编号:1000-5692(2006)02-0217-07
收稿时间:2005-08-31
修稿时间:2005-11-28

A review of the effects of tourists' activities on vegetation
SHI Qiang,LIAO Ke,ZHONG Lin-sheng.A review of the effects of tourists'''' activities on vegetation[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College,2006,23(2):217-223.
Authors:SHI Qiang  LIAO Ke  ZHONG Lin-sheng
Institution:1. Department of Tourism, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China; 2. College of Resources and Environment, Central South Forestry University, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China; 3. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
Abstract:The research literatures on the effects of tourists' activities on vegetation since the 1970s were reviewed.It was concluded that tourists' activities might lead to vegetation's poor seed germination and difficult survival,poor physiology and shape,lower height and stunt,poor health and energy,late blooming and fruiting,bad renewal and transfer,less varieties,bad floristic diversity and bad flora structure.On the basis of the above influences,it was found that the factors affecting the vegetation included the habitat conditions,succession stages,adaptability,number of tourists,way of use and etc.
Keywords:tourists' activities  vegetation  review  influential effect  trample  impact
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