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永安市毛竹有害生物发生及防治对策
引用本文:吴建勤.永安市毛竹有害生物发生及防治对策[J].福建林业科技,2008,35(4).
作者姓名:吴建勤
作者单位:永安市森林病虫害防治检疫站,福建,永安,366000
摘    要:通过对永安市1987~2007年毛竹有害生物发生情况统计分析,结果表明:永安市毛竹有害生物种类多,危害大,发生面积呈上升的趋势。主要原因是竹林面积逐年扩大,生态环境遭受破坏,天敌减少,测报技术落后及防治方法不当等。在防治对策上应采取的措施是:科学经营管理毛竹,建立复杂稳定的生态系统;加大监测和预防工作力度;创新防治机制;积极开展毛竹防治项目工程治理;落实防治目标管理责任制,建立有害生物灾害应急管理机制,深入推广先进的测报防治技术。

关 键 词:毛竹  有害生物  发生特点  成因  防治对策

The occurrence and control of pests on the Phyllostachys pubescens in Yong'an City
WU Jian-qin.The occurrence and control of pests on the Phyllostachys pubescens in Yong''an City[J].Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology,2008,35(4).
Authors:WU Jian-qin
Abstract:Based on the data analysis on the pest occurrence on the Phyllostachys pubescens in Yong'an City from 1987 to 2007,the results showed that plenty of the pest species and serious harm on Phyllostachys pubescens were found,and the occurrence area increased also,which were mainly caused by the increase of the Phyllostachys pubescens area,the deterioration of ecological environment,the reduction of natural enemies,the lag of prediction technique and inappropriation of the control methods,so on.The control measures should be as followings: using scientific method to management the Phyllostachys pubescens,and establishing the complex and steady ecological system;enhancing supervision and prevention abilities;innovating the control mechanism;developing the control engineering method;executing the management responsibility of control goal,establishing pest disaster emergency management system,and extending the advanced prediction and control techniques.
Keywords:Phyllostachys pubescens  pest  occurrence law  cause  control measure
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