| 玉米秸秆复配基质对茄子幼苗生长和光合
参数的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 苏丽影,宋述尧,赵春波,张雪梅,赵靖,张越.玉米秸秆复配基质对茄子幼苗生长和光合
参数的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2013,1(10):64-70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 苏丽影 宋述尧 赵春波 张雪梅 赵靖 张越 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林农业大学园艺学院，吉林长春 130118 |
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| 基金项目： | 吉林省教育厅资助项目（201214），长春市科技局资助项目（11KZ60） |
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| 摘 要： | 以沈茄1 号茄子为试材，传统的草炭蛭石混合基质作对照，将玉米秸秆基质与不同粒径沸石
按不同比例混配形成玉米秸秆复配基质，研究其理化性质及在茄子育苗中的应用效果。结果表明，玉米
秸秆基质添加沸石可增加复配基质的持水孔隙度，降低复配基质的pH 值和电导率（EC），沸石添加量为
20%～40% 时，复配基质理化性状达到育苗要求，且茄子幼苗出苗率、长势、质量优于对照，其中玉米秸
秆基质添加30%（10 目）沸石时茄子幼苗的长势最好，总叶绿素含量、净光合速率最高，且壮苗指数显
著高于对照及其他处理。
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| 关 键 词： | 茄子 幼苗 基质 玉米秸秆 沸石 |
Effects of Mixed Corn Stalk Substrates on Growth and Photosynthesis of
Eggplant Seedlings |
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| SU Li-ying,SONG Shu-yao,ZHAO Chun-bo,ZHANG Xue-mei,ZHAO Jing,ZHANG Yue.Effects of Mixed Corn Stalk Substrates on Growth and Photosynthesis of
Eggplant Seedlings[J].China Vegetables,2013,1(10):64-70. |
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| Authors: | SU Li-ying SONG Shu-yao ZHAO Chun-bo ZHANG Xue-mei ZHAO Jing ZHANG Yue |
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| Institution: | Horticulture College of Jilin Agricultural University， Changchun 130118， Jilin， China |
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| Abstract: | Taking eggplant（Solanum melongena L.）cultivar‘Shenqie No.1’as experiment
material，and traditional peat and vermiculite as contrast，this study mixed corn stalk substrate with
different sizes zeolite in various rations as seedling substrates and studied the physical and chemical
properties of this substrates and its applying effect on eggplant seedling cultivation．The results showed
that adding zeolite to seedling substrate could increase the water holding porosity，and decrease in its
pH value and electrical conductivity（ EC）．When zeolite addition reached 20%-40%，the physical
and chemical properties of this substrate could meet the requirement of seedling culture and make the
emergence rate，growth vigor，and quality of eggplant seedling superior than that of the contrast. The
media（ corn stalk and zeolite ratio is 70V∶30V，zeolite in 10 mesh） could improve the quality of
eggplant seedling．Its total chlorophyll content and photosynthetic parameters of eggplant seedling leaf
were the highest，and the strong seedling index was significantly higher than those of the control and
other treatments. |
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| Keywords: | Seedling Substrate Corn stalk Zeolite |
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