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延长豆浆保质期工艺条件的优化
引用本文:王娜,汪立平,赵勇,谢军,俞骏.延长豆浆保质期工艺条件的优化[J].大豆科学,2011,30(3):480-483,487.
作者姓名:王娜  汪立平  赵勇  谢军  俞骏
作者单位:上海海洋大学食品学院;
基金项目:上海市教育委员会重点学科建设资助项目(J50704)
摘    要:豆浆营养物质含量丰富,深受人们的青睐,但极易受到微生物的污染,使其保质期缩短.分别从大豆原料、模拟管道、豆浆产品三方面进行控制,确定了大豆原料、模拟管道、豆浆产品最优的杀菌方式:大豆原料采用传统的100℃水浴巴氏杀菌10 min;模拟管道用有效氯浓度(ACC)为(17±0.5)mg·L-1的酸性电解水清洗;豆浆产品在1...

关 键 词:大豆原料  模拟管道  豆浆  杀菌  细菌鉴定  保质期

Optimization of Technological Condition on Shelf-life of Soybean Milk
WANG Na,WANG Li-ping,ZHAO Yong,XIE Jun,YU Jun.Optimization of Technological Condition on Shelf-life of Soybean Milk[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(3):480-483,487.
Authors:WANG Na  WANG Li-ping  ZHAO Yong  XIE Jun  YU Jun
Institution:WANG Na,WANG Li-ping,ZHAO Yong,XIE Jun,YU Jun(College of Food Science & Technology,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)
Abstract:Soybean milk is one of the favourite drinks in China.However,it is vulnerable to microbial pollution extremely for its rich nutrition,which leads to short shelf-life.To solve this problem,this paper considered different combinations of soybean raw materials,simulative pipelines and sterilization methods for finished soybean milk.The results showed the best sterilization way: First of all,soybean raw materials adopted traditional 100℃ water-bath pasteurizing to sterilize for 10 min;Secondly,simulative pipeline was washed by acidic electrolysis of water with the concentration of available chlorine(ACC) at(17±0.5) mg·L-1;Thirdly,the sterilization temperature,sterilization time and additive amount of Nisin was controlled at 100℃,5 min and 0.15 g·kg-1,respectively.Through above sterilization way,all the bacterias in the soybean milk were killed or damaged,ensuring 4 d shelf-life under the condition of 25℃.Besides,we also preliminary identified the toughest bacteria(S) to kill both in the soybeans and soybean milk was Bacillus cereus strain.
Keywords:Soybean raw materials  Simulative pipeline  Soybean milk  Sterilization  Identification of bacteria  Shelf-life  
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