| 甘肃陇南越夏区小麦抗条锈病育种研究进展 |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹世勤 贾秋珍 鲁清林 张耀辉 张勃 孙振宇 白斌 黄瑾 王万军 |
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| 作者单位： | 甘肃省农业科学院小麦研究所，甘肃 兰州 730070;农业农村部天水作物有害生物野外科学观测实验站，甘肃 甘谷 741200;农业农村部国家植物保护甘谷观测实验站，甘肃 甘谷 741200;农业农村部天水作物有害生物野外科学观测实验站，甘肃 甘谷 741200;农业农村部国家植物保护甘谷观测实验站，甘肃 甘谷 741200;甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所，甘肃 兰州 730070;天水市农业科学研究所，甘肃 天水 741200 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1401004-02、2021YFD1401001-08)；国家自然科学基金(31860484)；甘肃省农业科学院生物育种专项(2022GAAS006)；金城科普专家曹世勤研究员工作室。 |
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| 摘 要： | 甘肃陇南是中国小麦条锈菌最大、最重要的越夏区，条锈病是发生于该区域小麦生产上最主要的病害，持续不断的培育和种植抗病品种是防治该病最绿色、经济的措施。为了持续控制该区域的条锈病、保障粮食安全，总结了自1995年以来甘肃陇南小麦抗条锈病育种成效，分析了存在的问题，提出了强化优异抗条锈病种质资源材料的评价、挖掘、创新与利用；强化生物育种技术的应用；强化抗病品种(基因)布局等建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 小麦条锈病 抗病育种 陇南越夏区 进展 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/8/16 0:00:00 |
Advances on Wheat Stripe Rust-resistant Breeding in Over-summering Region of Southern Gansu Province |
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| Authors: | CAO Shiqin JIA Qiuzhen LU Qinglin ZHANG Yaohui ZHANG Bo SUN Zhenyu BAI Bin HUANG Jin WANG Wanjun |
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| Institution: | Wheat Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China ;Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Tianshui, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R.China, Gangu Gansu 741200, China ;National Agricultural Experimental Station for Plant Protection at Gangu, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R.China, Gangu Gansu 741200, China;Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Tianshui, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R.China, Gangu Gansu 741200, China ;National Agricultural Experimental Station for Plant Protection at Gangu, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R.China, Gangu Gansu 741200, China ;Institute of Plant Protection, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China;Tianshui Agricultural Sciences Institute, Gangu Gansu 741200, China |
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| Abstract: | Southern Gansu is the biggest and the most important over-summering region for Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici (Pst) in China, wheat stripe rust is one of the most important foliar diseases on wheat in this region. Breeding and planting resistant wheat varieties is one of the most green, economical methods to control wheat stripe rust in the field. To contribute to the sustained control of wheat stripe rust and to ensure food safety, wheat stripe rust-resistant breeding achievements in southern Gansu were summarized since 1995, current issues were analazied, suggestions such as strengthening the evaluation, excavation, innovation and utilization of premium germplasm resources with resistance to stripe rust, strengthening the application of biological breeding technology, and strengthening the distribution of disease resistant varieties (genes) were put forward. |
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| Keywords: | Wheat stripe rust Disease-resistant breeding Over-summering region of Southern Gansu Province Advance |
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