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WTO争端解决机制执行程序研究
引用本文:林丽拉.WTO争端解决机制执行程序研究[J].信阳农业高等专科学校学报,2009,19(3):4-6.
作者姓名:林丽拉
作者单位:华侨大学,法学院,福建,泉州,362021
摘    要:《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》(以下简称《谅解》或DSU)对执行程序规定了明确的时间界限,通过监督机制、补偿程序、报复程序,尤其是交叉报复程序加大了DSB裁决的执行力度。但DSU也有其缺陷:合理期间被恶意使用,执行监督程序规则过于简单,交叉报复对发展中国家欠公平。应建立集体报复制度、惩罚制度,完善执行监督程序,尤其是给予发展中国家的特殊待遇条款应具有可操作性。

关 键 词:WTO争端解决机制  执行程序  执行次序  报复

On the implementation process of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism
Abstract:《Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement and Disputes》(hereinafter referred to as Understanding or DSU) stipulated explicitly on the time limits of implementation mechanism DSB rulings,and its supervision mechanism;compensation procedures;revenge program;especially the cross revenge has increasing the implementation force of the DSU rulings.However,implementation mechanism DSB rulings also revealed some shortcomings: Malicious use the reasonable period;the procedures of the supervision are too simple;the cross revenge is unfair for developing countries.So it is vital to establish the collective revenge systems;perfect the supervision of the implementation process;especially that the special terms of developing countries should be operable.
Keywords:the dispute settlement mechanism  implementation process  implementation order  retaliation
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