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User‐friendly markers linked to Fusarium wilt race 1 resistance Fw gene for marker‐assisted selection in pea
Authors:Soon Jae Kwon  Petr Smýkal  Jinguo Hu  Meinan Wang  Sung‐Jin Kim  Rebecca J McGee  Kevin McPhee  Clarice J Coyne
Institution:1. USDA, ARS Plant Germplasm Introduction and Testing, Washington State University, , Pullman, WA, 99164‐6402 USA;2. Agritec Plant Research Ltd., Department of Biotechnology, Zemedelská, , Sumperk, Czech Republic;3. Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Palacky University, , Olomouc, Czech Republic;4. Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, , Pullman, WA, 99164 USA;5. Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, , Pullman, WA, 99164 USA;6. USDA, ARS Grain Legume Genetics and Physiology Research, Washington State University, , Pullman, WA, 99164‐6434 USA;7. Department of Plant Sciences, 370G Loftsgard Hall, North Dakota State University, , Fargo, ND, 58108‐6050 USA
Abstract:Fusarium wilt is one of the most widespread diseases of pea. Resistance to Fusarium wilt race 1 was reported as a single gene, Fw, located on linkage group III. The previously reported AFLP and RAPD markers linked to Fw have limited usage in marker‐assisted selection due to their map distance and linkage phase. Using 80 F8 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross of Green Arrow × PI 179449, we amplified 72 polymorphic markers between resistant and susceptible lines with the target region amplified polymorphism (TRAP) technique. Marker–trait association analysis revealed a significant association. Five candidate markers were identified and three were converted into user‐friendly dominant SCAR markers. Forty‐eight pea cultivars with known resistant or susceptible phenotypes to Fusarium wilt race 1 verified the marker–trait association. These three markers, Fw_Trap_480, Fw_Trap_340 and Fw_Trap_220, are tightly linked to and only 1.2 cM away from the Fw locus and are therefore ideal for marker‐assisted selection. These newly identified markers are useful to assist in the isolation of the Fusarium wilt race 1 resistance gene in pea.
Keywords:   Pisum sativum        SCAR        TRAP     Fusarium oxysporum f  sp  pisi
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