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茂兰喀斯特森林湿地地表节肢动物群落结构
引用本文:兰洪波,冉景丞,王万海,姚正明,蒙惠理,李河.茂兰喀斯特森林湿地地表节肢动物群落结构[J].福建林学院学报,2017,37(4).
作者姓名:兰洪波  冉景丞  王万海  姚正明  蒙惠理  李河
作者单位:1. 贵州茂兰国家级自然保护区管理局,贵州 荔波,558400;2. 贵州省野生动物和森林植物管理站,贵州 贵阳,550001;3. 贵州省森林病虫检疫防治站,贵州 贵阳,550001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,贵州省林业厅青年专项基金,贵州省科学技术基金
摘    要:2014年5—10月,对茂兰喀斯特森林湿地地表节肢动物群落结构进行了研究,通过手拣法、陷阱法对获得的地表节肢动物进行分离、分类。结果显示,采集的4 777只地表节肢动物隶属9纲26目27类,其中优势类群3类(蜘蛛目、鞘翅目和膜翅目),常见类群15类,稀有类群9类。各湿地地表节肢动物类群数和个体数无显著差异(P>0.05)。多样性分析表明,地表节肢动物群落个体数、类群数和丰富度指数最大值均出现在洞弓沼泽湿地,Shannon多样性指数和均匀度指数板寨溶洞湿地最大。

关 键 词:地表节肢动物  群落  多样性  喀斯特森林湿地

The structure of ground arthropod community of wetland in Maolan karst forest
LAN Hongbo,RAN Jingcheng,WANG Wanhai,YAO Zhengming,MENG Huili,LI He.The structure of ground arthropod community of wetland in Maolan karst forest[J].Journal of Fujian College of Forestry,2017,37(4).
Authors:LAN Hongbo  RAN Jingcheng  WANG Wanhai  YAO Zhengming  MENG Huili  LI He
Abstract:Ground arthropods in the wetland of Maolan karst forest were investigated from May to October in 2014, and 4777 individuals that belong to 9 classes, 26 orders and 27 groups were collected. Dominant groups included 3 groups ( Arachnida, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera) and 15 common groups and 9 rare gourps were also surveyed. The number of groups and individual of ground arthropod had no significant difference among the 5 forest wetlands( P>0.05) . The maximum value of the individual number, the group number and the rich index of soil arthropod community all appeared in Donggong marsh wetland; the maximun diversity value and the evenness index appeared in Banzhai cave wetland.
Keywords:ground arthropod  community  diversity  karst forest wetland
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