| 南美白对虾育苗及淡化试验 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈晓汉,谢达祥,甘西,姚久祥.南美白对虾育苗及淡化试验[J].福建水产,2000(1):7-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈晓汉 谢达祥 甘西 姚久祥 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西水产研究所，广西水产研究所，广西水产研究所，广西水产研究所 南宁 530021，南宁 530021，南宁 530021，南宁 530021 |
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| 摘 要： | 南美白对虾为世界养殖产量最高的三大优良虾种之一，具有繁殖季节长，营养要求低，适应性强等特点。为开发南美白对虾的淡水池塘养殖，进行了南美白对虾的育苗及虾菌淡化试验。本试验在12．6m^3水体中投入120万尾南美白对虾无节幼体(N3)撞育至仔虾P5，经逐步淡化至P13,获淡化虾菌39．39万尾。单位水体产量3．13万尾，m^3，最高产量为4．28万尾/m^3，由N3至淡化虾菌P13成活率为32．8％，经14h运输，成活率为98．5％。
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| 关 键 词： | 南美白对虾 淡化 育苗 成活率 试验 淡水池塘养殖 适应性强 养殖产量 世界 单位 |
Seed Rearing and Desalination of Whiteleg Shrimp Penaeus vannamei Boone |
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| Chen Xiaohan Xie Daxiang Gan Xi Yao Jiuxiang.Seed Rearing and Desalination of Whiteleg Shrimp Penaeus vannamei Boone[J].Journal of Fujian Fisheries,2000(1):7-11. |
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| Authors: | Chen Xiaohan Xie Daxiang Gan Xi Yao Jiuxiang |
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| Abstract: | P.vannamei is one of three main artificial-culture shrimps with topmost yield in the world, and furthermore with characteristics of long breeding period , lower nutrition demand , betterenvironmental adaptability. This experiment was performed for the technical support of commercial freshwater pond culture of whiteleg shrimp in the further. 1.2million shrimp nauplii ( N3) were artificially reared to post-larva ( P5) in 12.6m3 water tanks, and then gradually desalinizing to P13. With 32.8% of seed-rearing survival rate ( N3-P13) and average unit yield 31.3k ( P13 )/m3, the total shrimp seed yield was 393.9k ( P13) , and the shrimp seed survival rate in 14hrs long distance transporation to Guangdong was 98.5%. |
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| Keywords: | Penaeus vannamei Seed Rearing Desalination |
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