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植保康对普通白菜生长发育和营养品质及土壤状况的影响
引用本文:李珍珍,周晓光,朱春燕,牛庆良,黄丹枫.植保康对普通白菜生长发育和营养品质及土壤状况的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2011,1(4):50-55.
作者姓名:李珍珍  周晓光  朱春燕  牛庆良  黄丹枫
作者单位:上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海 200240
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2009BAK43B16); 上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目〔沪农科攻字(2008)第8-3号〕;上海市科技兴农推广项目〔沪农科推字(2009)第1-2号〕; 海市重点学科建设项目(B209)
摘    要:采用田间施药方法,研究了不同浓度植保康对大棚中普通白菜生长、硝酸盐含量、营养品质及土壤性质的影响。结果表明,施用植保康后,普通白菜叶片数、最大叶面积和产量均有所提高,其中以植保康施用量22.5 kg?hm-2的效果最为明显。在营养品质方面,不同浓度植保康的施用效果不同,22.5 kg?hm-2处理的植株硝酸盐含量最低,而15.0 kg?hm-2处理的植株VC含量较高。添加植保康有效降低了土壤全盐量,提高了土壤微生物数量。综合各项因素,生产中植保康施用量以22.5 kg?hm-2为最佳。

关 键 词:植保康  普通白菜  生长发育  微生物数量  土壤状况  
收稿时间:2010-09-20;

Effects of Microorganism Agent on Growth and Nutritional Quality of Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis ( L. ) Makino var. communis Tsen et Lee and Soil Condition
LI Zhen-zhen,ZHOU Xiao-guang,ZHU Chun-yan,NIU Qing-liang,HUANG Dan-feng.Effects of Microorganism Agent on Growth and Nutritional Quality of Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis ( L. ) Makino var. communis Tsen et Lee and Soil Condition[J].China Vegetables,2011,1(4):50-55.
Authors:LI Zhen-zhen  ZHOU Xiao-guang  ZHU Chun-yan  NIU Qing-liang  HUANG Dan-feng
Institution:School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract:This research focuses on the effects of different levels of microorganism agent-Zhibaokang on the growth, nitrate content, nutritional quality of Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis(L.)Makino var. communis Tsen et Lee and soil condition. Results showed that microorganism agent had significant effect on the leaves number, maximum leaves area and yield of Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis(L.)Makino var. communis Tsen et Lee,especially at a concentration of 22.5 kg?hm-2 level, and the plant had the lowest nitrate content at 22.5 kg?hm-2 level. But for the content of VC, 15.0 kg?hm-2 level was the highest. Furthermore, the soil salt content was reduced and the microbial number increased significantly with the addition of microorganism agent-Zhibaokang. In conclusion, microbial agents at concentration of 22.5 kg?hm-2 level has the optimal economic effect.
Keywords:Microorganism agent  Brassica campestris L  ssp  chinensis(L  ) Makino var  communis Tsen et Lee  Growth  Microbial number  Soil condition  
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