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南疆高产杂交棉生长性状及氮磷钾吸收模拟[
引用本文:柳维扬,郑德明,姜益娟,范业宽.南疆高产杂交棉生长性状及氮磷钾吸收模拟[[J].棉花学报,2009,21(5):431.
作者姓名:柳维扬  郑德明  姜益娟  范业宽
作者单位:1. 塔里木大学植物科技学院,阿拉尔843300;华中农业大学资源环境学院,武汉430070
2. 塔里木大学植物科技学院,阿拉尔,843300
3. 华中农业大学资源环境学院,武汉,430070
基金项目:新疆生产建设兵团棉花大面积超高产综合配套技术示范项目 
摘    要: 依系统研究法研究高中低三种产量水平杂交棉生长和氮磷钾吸收。结果表明,高产棉的株高与中低产棉差别不大,但主茎增长比中低产棉提前结束,高产棉总铃数明显高于中低产棉,特别在铃位空间分布上更合理;高产棉花的氮磷钾吸收可用Logistic曲线方程表达,拟合良好,快增期、持续时间与中低产棉相比有明显差异,高产棉吸收的N、P2O5、K2O总量为515.3、126.4和591.9 kg·hm-2,大于中低产棉吸收总量;高产棉较中低产棉生长协调性更好,吸收养分总量多。说明南疆棉区在目前生产条件下,应用合理的管理技术措施,能够更有效协调棉花生长和养分分配,实现棉花大面积高产。

关 键 词:杂交棉  南疆  生长性状  氮磷钾  模拟  
收稿时间:2008-10-06;

Growth Traits and Simulating Dynamics of N,P,K Accumulation of Hybrid Cotton in South Xinjiang
LIU Wei-yang,ZHENG De-ming,JIANG Yi-Juan,FAN Ye-kuan.Growth Traits and Simulating Dynamics of N,P,K Accumulation of Hybrid Cotton in South Xinjiang[J].Cotton Science,2009,21(5):431.
Authors:LIU Wei-yang  ZHENG De-ming  JIANG Yi-Juan  FAN Ye-kuan
Institution:1.College of Plant and Technology;Agriculture University of Talimu;Alar;Xinjiang 843300;China;2.College of Resources and Environment Sciences;Huazhong Agriculture University;Wuhan 430070;China
Abstract:The systematic study was employed to study the growth characteristics and the accumulation law of N,P,K nutrients.Three treatments were designed in cotton fields including low-yield,medium-yield,high-yield cottons.Results showed that the stem length of high-yield cotton had no such changes with medium-yield and low-yield cottons,but the stem increase of high-yield cotton stopped before medium and low yield cottons.The numbers of total bolls for medium and low yield cottons were much lower than the high-yiel...
Keywords:hybrid cotton  South Xinjiang  growth traits  nutrient N  P  K  model  
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