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梣属(Fraxinus)植物果实的四种类型及其系统学意义
引用本文:洪亚平,代子闻.梣属(Fraxinus)植物果实的四种类型及其系统学意义[J].河南林业科技,2005,25(1):18-19.
作者姓名:洪亚平  代子闻
作者单位:河南省林业科学研究院,郑州,450008
摘    要:国内外重要的植物分类学与系统学文献均认为:木犀科和属(白蜡树属)植物只有2心皮的子房和果实。目前仅有2篇文献认为木犀科和属植物还具有3或3和4心皮的子房。作者在对属植物的果实进行研究时,发现属植物果实具有2心皮、3心皮、4心皮和6心皮4种类型,首次发现了属植物具有6心皮的果实。这一发现具有一定的系统学意义。

关 键 词:木犀科  梣属  白蜡树属  心皮  果实
文章编号:1003-2630(2005)01-0018-02
修稿时间:2004年11月1日

Four types of fruits Fraxinus Linn. (Oleaceae) and its systematic significance
HONG Ya-Ping,DAI Zi-wen.Four types of fruits Fraxinus Linn. (Oleaceae) and its systematic significance[J].Journal of Henan Forestry Science and Technology,2005,25(1):18-19.
Authors:HONG Ya-Ping  DAI Zi-wen
Abstract:The most famous and important works of Taxonomy and Systematics in the world only recognized the ovary is of 2-carpel in the genus Fraxinus and the family Oleaceae. Sun San-sheng (1985) and Wang Guang-qing et al.(1987) thought the ovaries is also with 3 carpels and even 4 in Fraxinus. But their papers were ignored. Four types of fruits, collected in Beijing and Zhengzhou in China, of F. pennsylvanica Mars. var. subintegerrima (Vahl.) Fern. and other species are found in 2001-2004. It can affirm that there are four types of ovaries: 2-carpel, 3-carpel, 4-carpel and 6-carpel in Fraxinus. The 6-carpel ovary in Fraxinus and Oleaceae is found for the first time.
Keywords:Oleaceae  Fraxinus  carpel  fruit  
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