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| 老芒麦落粒性与种子发育及产量性状关系的研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 游明鸿,刘金平,白史且,张新全,鄢家俊.老芒麦落粒性与种子发育及产量性状关系的研究[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(4). |
| 作者姓名： | 游明鸿 刘金平 白史且 张新全 鄢家俊 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 四川省草原科学研究院,四川成都611731;四川农业大学草业科学系,四川雅安625014 2. 西华师范大学生命科学学院,四川南充,637009 3. 四川农业大学草业科学系,四川雅安,625014 4. 四川省草原科学研究院,四川成都,611731 |
| 摘 要： | 试验对川西北高原老芒麦种子落粒性与种子发育期及产量性状关系进行比较分析.结果表明:盛花期后20～22 d为落粒起始时间；落粒有种柄脱落与小穗柄脱落两种途径,但种柄脱落占主导地位；灌浆期、乳熟期、蜡熟期、完熟期持续时间分别为4～6d、4～6 d、6～8 d、6～8 d,落粒率分别为4.73％、20.78％、75.67％、87.73％；种子发育中、后期倒伏植株的落粒率低且千粒重大；落粒起始时间与植株高度和小花柄直径呈显著负相关；乳熟前期(26 d)落粒受种群密度与枝条直径影响大,种子芒长是此阶段落粒的主要因素(R=0.9971)；蜡熟期(32 ～36 d)植株越高、枝条越细、小穗数/枝越少、小花数/枝越多则落粒越大,而花序柄长度与直径越大则落粒性显著降低；到成熟期落粒性与种群密度与枝条直径呈显著负相关. |
| 关 键 词： | 老芒麦 落粒性 种子产量 产量性状 川西北高原 |
Study on Relationship of Seed Shattering,Seed Development and Yield Traits of Elymus sibiricus L. |
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| YOU Ming-hong,LIU Jin-ping,BAI Shi-qie,ZHANG Xin-quan,YAN Jia-jun.Study on Relationship of Seed Shattering,Seed Development and Yield Traits of Elymus sibiricus L.[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2011,24(4). | |
| Authors: | YOU Ming-hong LIU Jin-ping BAI Shi-qie ZHANG Xin-quan YAN Jia-jun |
| Institution: | YOU Ming-hong1,2,LIU Jin-ping3,BAI Shi-qie1,ZHANG Xin-quan2,YAN Jia-jun1(1.Academy of Sichuan Grassland Science,Sichuan Chengdu 611731,China,2.School of Animal Science and Technology,Sichuan Agricultural University,Sichuan Ya'an 625014,3.School of Life Science,China West Normal University,Sichuan Nanchong 637009,China) |
| Abstract: | In the study,Elymus sibiricus L.cv.chuancao No.2 was used as test material of seed yield in Northwestern of Sichuan.And the relationship of seed shattering,seed development stage and yield traits were compared and analyzed.The results showed that: the seed began to shatter at 20-22 d after flowering stage.Seed shattering had two ways,namely shattering with seedstalk and no spikelet pedicel,but shattering with seedstalk was primary.To different phenophase,there was a difference between the duration time and ... |
| Keywords: | Elymus sibiricus L Seed shattering Seed yield Yield traits Northwestern of Sichuan |
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