| 滇池周边农田中拟除虫菊酯农药残留研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 尹可锁,张雪燕,徐汉虹,吴文伟,代雪芳,毛佳,洪丽芳.滇池周边农田中拟除虫菊酯农药残留研究[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 尹可锁 张雪燕 徐汉虹 吴文伟 代雪芳 毛佳 洪丽芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所,云南昆明,650205
2. 华南农业大学天然农药与化学生物学教育部重点实验室,广东广州,510642 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD87B12); 云南省“十一五”科技攻关(2006NG18) |
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| 摘 要： | 为探明滇池周边农田土壤中拟除虫菊酯农药残留污染状况,用气相色谱法(ECD)对采自该区土壤样品进行了5种拟除虫菊酯农药残留检测.结果表明,在蔬菜和花卉地中,5种拟除虫菊酯农药的检出率,以氯氰菊酯和三氟氯氰菊酯最高,分别为66.7％～100％,52.9％～100％,氟氯氰菊酯和氰戊菊酯次之,溴氰菊酯最低；检出浓度平均值以氟氯氰菊酯最高,蔬菜地土壤中达44.9 μg/kg;春、秋两季,5种农药在花卉地的残留量高于蔬菜地,而夏季和冬季则相反.大棚和露地中,大棚的残留量显著高于露地.不同土层中,除氯氰菊酯在表层(0～20cm)中的残留量明显高于下层,其他4种农药在0～60 cm土层中残留量差异不显著.由于目前没有制定拟除虫菊酯农药土壤中残留环境质量标准,无法判定实验区土壤中拟除生菊酯农药残留超标率及土壤环境等级,但其在环境中的残留问题应引起重视.
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| 关 键 词： | 滇池周边 土壤 拟除虫菊酯农药 残留 |
Study on Characteristics of Pyrethroid Pesticides Residues in Dianchi Lakeshed |
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| YIN Ke-suo,ZHANG Xue-yan,XU Han-hong,WU Wen-wei,DAI Xue-fang,MAO Jia,HONG Li-fang.Study on Characteristics of Pyrethroid Pesticides Residues in Dianchi Lakeshed[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2011,24(4). |
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| Authors: | YIN Ke-suo ZHANG Xue-yan XU Han-hong WU Wen-wei DAI Xue-fang MAO Jia HONG Li-fang |
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| Institution: | YIN Ke-suo1,ZHANG Xue-yan1,XU Han-hong2,WU Wen-wei1,DAI Xue-fang1,MAO Jia1,HONG Li-fang1(1.Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resource,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yunnan Kunming 650205,China,2.Key Laboratory of Natural Pesticide and Chemical Biology,Ministry of Education,South China Agricultural University,Guangdong Guangzhou 510642,China) |
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| Abstract: | To investigate the pollution of pyrethroid pesticides of soil in Dianchi lakeshed,soil samples were collected from cultivated fields and pyrethroid pesticides residues represented with Cyhalothrin,Cypermethrin,Fenvalerate,Cyfluthrin and Deltamethrin,were analyzed by gas chromatography ECD detector.The results showed that among 5 pyrethroid pesticides the detection rates of Cyhalothrin and Cypermethrin were higher than others pesticides in soil samples from cultivated vegetables and flowers,and it ranged fro... |
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| Keywords: | Dianchi lakeshed Soils Pyrethroid pesticides Residues |
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