| 大邑梅的种质资源和生态特性初报 |
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| 引用本文： | 芶剑英,叶三合.大邑梅的种质资源和生态特性初报[J].四川农业大学学报,1986(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 芶剑英 叶三合 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川农业大学园艺系，大邑县多经办 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文根据调查,补充了前人对我国果梅的分类,分为白梅、黄梅和青梅三类;各类果实具红晕的为亚类。记叙了各类梅的一般性状、果实大小、始果期、成熟期、花期、花器和交配亲和性等种质特征。发现白梅有抗黑星病较强的趋势,黄梅有四年开始结实的种质。分析认为黄梅是一种橙色梅与白梅的杂交种,其果色具数量遗传的特征。花器解剖和授粉试验表明,大邑梅有较高的繁殖力,保持着野生种的特性。生态分析的结果,证明梅湿度的适应范围要比前人研究的广得多。
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| 关 键 词： | MUME(45NC. 49EC)梅(Mei) DRUPACEOUS(49EL)核果类果树(Heguolei Guoshu) GERMPLASM RESOURCE (49DA)种货资源(Zhongzhi Ziyuan) ECOLOGY(45AF)生态学(Shengtaixue) |
GERM PLASM RESOURCE AND ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF Armeniaca mume Sieb IN DAYI |
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| Gou Jianying.GERM PLASM RESOURCE AND ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF Armeniaca mume Sieb IN DAYI[J].Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University,1986(2). |
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| Authors: | Gou Jianying |
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| Abstract: | The investigation revised the former classifcation of Armeniaca mume Sieb. and divided it into three types: the white, the yellow and the green. Fruits of each type with red halo color mightbe considered as a sub-type. Germ plasm characteristics such as initial fruitage time, mature period, blossom flower and the affinity of copulation between various types were described. The white tended to resist scab. Some of the yellow might bear fruit in four years. The yellow was a crossbreed of the white and the orange. Flower anatomy and pollination test showed Armeniaca mume in Da'yi had a higher reproductive capacity and kept some characters of the wild species. Ecological analysis hinted that the Armeniaca mume in Da'yi could adapt to higher moisture. |
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| Keywords: | MUME(45NC 49EC)(Mei) DRUPACEOUS(49EL) (Heguolei Guoshu) GERMPLASM RESOURCE (49DA)(Zhongzhi Ziyuan) ECOLOGY(45AF) (Shengtaixue) |
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