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东北地区不同耕作方式下土壤温度的动态变化
引用本文:马春梅,邸伟,赵泽松,宋秋来,刁晓林,曾祥亮,杨悦乾,龚振平.东北地区不同耕作方式下土壤温度的动态变化[J].农机化研究,2009,31(10).
作者姓名:马春梅  邸伟  赵泽松  宋秋来  刁晓林  曾祥亮  杨悦乾  龚振平
作者单位:1. 东北农业大学,农学院,哈尔滨150030;黑龙江省农业科学院,土壤肥料研究所,哈尔滨150086
2. 东北农业大学,农学院,哈尔滨150030
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目,黑龙江省教育厅科研项目,黑龙江省博士后基金,东北农业大学博士科研启动基金 
摘    要:针对东北地区常见的4种耕作方式(留茬覆盖、留茬无覆盖、旋耕和翻耕起垄),测定了玉米田土壤温度的动态变化.结果表明:留茬覆盖处理土壤温度较低,但并未低于出苗的最低界限温度;由于土壤含水量较高,出苗效果良好,秸秆全量还田,有利于土壤肥力的恢复与提高.

关 键 词:耕作方式  土壤温度  留茬覆盖  东北地区

Dynamic Change of Soil Temperature Under Different Tillage Methods in the Northeast
Ma Chunmei,Di Wei,Zhao Zesong,Song Qiulai,Diao Xiaolin,Zeng Xiangliang,Yang Yueqian,Gong Zhenping.Dynamic Change of Soil Temperature Under Different Tillage Methods in the Northeast[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2009,31(10).
Authors:Ma Chunmei  Di Wei  Zhao Zesong  Song Qiulai  Diao Xiaolin  Zeng Xiangliang  Yang Yueqian  Gong Zhenping
Institution:1.College of Agricultural;Northeast Agriculture University;Harbin 150030;China;2.The Soil and Fertilizer Institute;Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Harbin 150086;China
Abstract:Dynamic change of soil temperature in corn field in the Northeast under four kinds of tillage methods(stubble with cover,stubble without cover,rotary tillage,plowing and ridging)were determined,the results showed that the soil temperature of stubble with cover was lower,but it was higher than the lowest limit temperature for emergence,and emergence was good because of higher soil water content,total returning of crop straw was beneficial to recover and improve the soil fertility.
Keywords:tillage methods  soil temperature  stubble with cover  
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