| 氨氮对锯缘青蟹的急性毒性和温度对其耗氧率、窒息点的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 邵鑫斌,吕永林,李凯,蔡继晗,沈奇宇,单乐州.氨氮对锯缘青蟹的急性毒性和温度对其耗氧率、窒息点的影响[J].浙江水产学院学报,2011(6):511-514. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邵鑫斌 吕永林 李凯 蔡继晗 沈奇宇 单乐州 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所,浙江温州325000 [2]温州市渔业技术推广站,浙江温州325000 |
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| 基金项目： | 温州市科技兴海重大项目（S20080018） |
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| 摘 要： | 通过急性毒性实验确定了体重（43.5±2.13）g的锯缘青蟹24 h、48 h氨氮半致死浓度和安全浓度分别为179.99 mg/L、129.99 mg/L和20.34 mg/L。体重（20.8±1.55）g的锯缘青蟹24 h、48 h氨氮半致死浓度和安全浓度分别为175.55 mg/L、131.35 mg/L和20.06 mg/L。锯缘青蟹耗氧率随温度的而增大,在30℃左右达到最大值。体重为（31.6±2.23）g的青蟹,窒息点在15℃时最低为0.17 mg/L,25℃时最高为0.34 mg/L。
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| 关 键 词： | 锯缘青蟹 氨氮 耗氧率 窒息点 |
The Acute Toxicity of Ammonia Nitrogen to Scylla serrata,and the Effects of Temperature to the Rate of OxygenConsumption and Suffocation Point |
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| Institution: | SHAO Xin-bin,LV Yong-lin,LI Kai,et al(1.Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute,Wenzhou 325000; 2.Wenzhou Fisheries Technology Extension Service,Wenzhou 325000,China) |
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| Abstract: | The research studied the acute toxicity of ammonia on the different weight of Scylla serrata.The LC50 of S.serrata weighing（43.5±2.13） g in 24 h and 48 h were 179.99 mg/L,129.99 mg/L,and the safe concentration was 20.34 mg/L.The LC50 of S.serrata weighing（20.8±1.55） g in 24 h and 48 h were 175.55 mg/L,131.35 mg/L,and the safe concentration was 20.06 mg/L.The rate of oxygen consumption of S.serrata rose with the temperature.The suffocation point of S.serrata weighing（31.6±2.23） g fluctuated from 0.17 mg/L to 0.34 mg/L. |
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| Keywords: | Scylla serrata ammonia the rate of oxygen consumption the suffocation point |
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