| 黄淮杜泊羊线粒体DNA遗传多态性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩浩园,董鹏飞,王献伟,张小雷,辛晓玲,张道江,张子军,郭廷军,李君,赵金艳,黄超男,权凯.黄淮杜泊羊线粒体DNA遗传多态性研究[J].安徽农业大学学报,2019,46(5):774-778. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩浩园 董鹏飞 王献伟 张小雷 辛晓玲 张道江 张子军 郭廷军 李君 赵金艳 黄超男 权凯 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南牧业经济学院动物科技学院,郑州,450046;舞阳县畜牧局,舞阳,462400;河南省畜牧总站,郑州,450008;鹤壁市畜牧工作站,鹤壁,100193;河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,郑州,450002;浚县鑫林牧业有限公司,浚县,456282;安徽农业大学动物科技学院,合肥,230036;濮阳市畜牧工作站,濮阳,457000 |
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| 基金项目： | 博士启动基金（906/24030103）和2019河南省科技攻关项目（192102110175）共同资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 线粒体DNA遗传变异丰富，是研究群体遗传多样性的重要手段。通过对黄淮杜泊羊、杜泊羊、鲁西黑头羊和小尾寒羊的线粒体D-loop遗传变异进行检测，分析4个品种的遗传多样性和品种间的遗传分化，构建系统发育树，并计算4个品种的遗传关系和遗传距离。结果表明，黄淮杜泊羊群体遗传多样性丰富（单倍型多样度h=0.984 21，核苷酸多样度Pi=0.015 50），遗传稳定；系统发育树黄淮杜泊羊的黑头群体和白头群体聚为一类，与鲁西黑头羊、杜泊羊和小尾寒羊明显区分；黄淮杜泊羊与杜泊羊遗传距离最近（0.055）、与小尾寒羊遗传距离最远（0.070），且黄淮杜泊羊与鲁西黑头羊、杜泊羊和小尾寒羊品种间遗传分化程度大。说明黄淮杜泊羊的遗传多样性丰富、遗传分化程度高，在遗传上明显区别于鲁西黑头羊、杜泊羊和小尾寒羊，黄淮杜泊羊黑头和白头群体的遗传一致，且群体遗传稳定，试验结果与育种设计方案相吻合，说明黄淮杜泊羊具备了新品种的遗传条件。
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| 关 键 词： | 黄淮杜泊羊 mtDNA 遗传关系 遗传多样性 |
Study on mitochondria genetic polymorphism of Huanghuai Dorper sheep |
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| HAN Haoyuan,DONG Pengfei,WANG Xianwei,ZHANG Xiaolei,XIN Xiaoling,ZHANG Daojiang,ZHANG Zijun,GUO Tingjun,LI Jun,ZHAO Jinyan,HUANG Chaonan and QUAN Kai.Study on mitochondria genetic polymorphism of Huanghuai Dorper sheep[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2019,46(5):774-778. |
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| Authors: | HAN Haoyuan DONG Pengfei WANG Xianwei ZHANG Xiaolei XIN Xiaoling ZHANG Daojiang ZHANG Zijun GUO Tingjun LI Jun ZHAO Jinyan HUANG Chaonan and QUAN Kai |
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| Institution: | Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economics, Zhengzhou 450046,Wuyang County Animal Husbandry Bureau, Wuyang 462400,Hena Husandry Breau, Zhengzhou 450008,Hebi County Animal Husbandry Bureau, Hebi 458000,Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002,Xunxian Xinlin Animal Husbandry Co. Ltd., Xunxian 456282,School of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036,Puyang County Animal Husbandry Bureau, Puyang 457000,Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economics, Zhengzhou 450046,Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economics, Zhengzhou 450046,Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economics, Zhengzhou 450046 and Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economics, Zhengzhou 450046 |
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| Abstract: | The genetic variations of mitochondria DNA are abundant, which is an important tool to analyze genetic diversity of populations. In this study, through genetic variations within D-loop sequences among Huanghuai Dorper sheep, Dorper sheep, Luxi sheep and Xiaowei Han sheep, the genetic diversity and genetic differentiation were analyze. The phylogenetic tree was constructed to determine genetic relationship and genetic distance among breeds. It showed that Huanghuai Dorper sheep had highly genetic diversity (haplotype diversity h=0.984 21 and nucleotide diversity Pi=0.015 50), it exhibits well hereditary stability and will not lead to population degradation. The phylogenetic tree showed that White head population and Black head population of Huanghuai Dorper sheep were clustered together, Luxi sheep and Xiaowei Han sheep were clustered together, then clustered with Dorper sheep. The genetic distance of Huanghuai Dorper was nearest to Dorper sheep (0.055) and farthest to Xiaowei Han sheep (0.070). Huanghuai Dorper sheep displayed highly genetic differentiation with other three sheep breeds. In conclusion, Huanghuai Dorper sheep showed abundant genetic diversity, well hereditary stability and the genetic distance of which was consistent with its breeding strategy. Therefore, Huanghuai Dorper sheep has reached the genetic request for a new sheep breed and could be carried forward for marketing. |
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| Keywords: | Huanghuai Dorper sheep mt DNA genetic relationship genetic diversity |
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