| 采用红外光谱技术检测反刍动物甲烷排放 |
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| 引用本文： | 王惟惟,仲崇亮,米见对,龙瑞军.采用红外光谱技术检测反刍动物甲烷排放[J].动物营养学报,2016(5):1345-1352. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王惟惟 仲崇亮 米见对 龙瑞军 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 兰州大学草地农业科技学院，兰州 730000; 兰州大学青藏高原生态系统管理国际中心，兰州 730000;2. 兰州大学青藏高原生态系统管理国际中心，兰州 730000; 兰州大学生命科学学院，兰州 730000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然基金项目(31170378)；兰州大学“中央高校基本科研业务专项资金”(Lzujbky-2014-246) |
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| 摘 要： | 反刍动物甲烷排放监测一直难以建立起精确的评估体系,其中一个重要原因是常用检测反刍动物甲烷排放的方法不够完善,另外检测仪器受外部环境的影响,难以保证其准确度和灵敏度。目前,红外光谱检测技术正在被广泛应用于反刍动物甲烷排放检测,一些基于红外光谱检测技术的最新检测方法,如甲烷激光检测(LMD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱检测(FTIR)、Green Feed(GF)系统和便携式自动开路气体量化系统(GQS)也得到广泛运用。与以往常用方法相比,红外光谱检测技术具有一定优势。本文根据现有文献,从红外光谱检测的原理、可靠性及与其他常见方法对比,论述了红外光谱检测方法在反刍动物甲烷排放中的应用现状和应用前景,旨在为精确检测反刍动物的甲烷排放提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 反刍动物 甲烷排放 红外光谱检测 |
Methane Emission of Ruminants Determined by Infrared Spectroscopy |
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| Abstract: | So far an accuracy system for detecting methane emission of ruminants has not been established, be?cause the common measurements need more improvements, and the detector is easily affected by some environ?mental factors, thus hard to guarantee its sensitivity and accuracy. Infrared spectroscopy techniques have been largely applied in detecting methane emission of ruminants, and some new techniques based on Infrared spec?troscopy, such as laser methane detector ( LMD) , Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy detector ( FTIR) , GreenFeed ( GF) system and portable auto?open circuit gas quantification system ( GQS ) , are also widely used. Compared with common measurements, infrared spectroscopy techniques have convinces in monitoring enteric methane emission. This paper, based on the existing references, summarized the research status and prospect applications of infrared spectroscopy in detecting methane emission of ruminants, and aimed to provide further references for precisely monitor methane emission of ruminants. |
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| Keywords: | ruminant methane emission infrared spectroscopy |
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