| 新疆阿克苏地区天然草地毒草分布及危害状况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 严杜建,倪亦非,吾买尔?吾守,张耀强,史丽萍,吴晨晨,赵宝玉.新疆阿克苏地区天然草地毒草分布及危害状况调查[J].动物医学进展,2016(12). |
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| 作者姓名： | 严杜建 倪亦非 吾买尔?吾守 张耀强 史丽萍 吴晨晨 赵宝玉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 阿克苏职业技术学院,新疆阿克苏,843000;2. 新疆维吾尔自治区治蝗灭鼠指挥部办公室,新疆乌鲁木齐,830004;3. 新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州草原站,新疆库尔勒,841000;4. 阿克苏地区草原站,新疆阿克苏,843000;5. 西北农林科技大学动物医学院,陕西杨凌,712100 |
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| 基金项目： | 农业部“十二五”公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203062) |
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| 摘 要： | 采用现场调查与资料收集相结合,对新疆阿克苏地区天然草地毒草种类和地理分布及危害等进行了调查。结果表明,阿克苏地区天然草地毒草分布面积62.05万hm2,占可利用草地面积7.12%,年平均牲畜毒草中毒数超过7 000余头(只)。天然草地主要毒草有66种,分属22科,49属,对畜牧业生产造成危害的主要有小花棘豆、苦豆子、苦马豆、骆驼蓬、黄花棘豆、无叶假木贼、盐角草、盐生草、醉马芨芨草、苍耳等。结合调查结果提出了毒草防控建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 毒草 分布与危害 调查 天然草地 |
Investigation on Harm and Distributions of Toixic Weeds on Natual Grasslands in Akesu of Xinjiang |
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| Abstract: | The species,geographical distribution,harm of poisonous weeds were investigated according to field survey and data collection in natural grasslands of Akesu Xijiang.The results showed the area of poi-sonous weeds ditribution is 62.02 million hm2 accounted for 7.12% in the available grassland area.The number of livestock poisoning is over 7 000 annually in average .The natural grasslands included 66 species of poisonous weeds,which belong to 22 families and 49 genera.The mainly poisonous weeds are Oxytropis glabra,Sophora alopecuroides ,Sphaerophysa salsula ,Peganum harmala ,Oxytropis glabra ,Anabasis aphylla ,Salicornia europaea ,Halogeton glomeratus ,Achnatherum inebrians and Xanthium sibiricum in animal husbandry production.The suggestions were proposed for prevention and control measures in poi-sonous weeds. |
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| Keywords: | poisonous weed harm and distribution investigation natural grassland |
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