| 海南分界洲岛潮间带至潮下带底栖贝类调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 白丽蓉,赵志英,刘庆明,崔婧.海南分界洲岛潮间带至潮下带底栖贝类调查[J].农业科学与技术,2016(5):1204-1210. |
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| 作者姓名： | 白丽蓉 赵志英 刘庆明 崔婧 |
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| 作者单位： | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院,海南海口,570206 |
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| 基金项目： | 海南省科学事业费项目"中国南海水生贝类区系分布特征及分类鉴定研究"(KYYS-2014-57)。Supported by Scientific Operating Expenses of Hainan Province (KYYS-2014-57) |
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| 摘 要： | 在2012～2014年期间,对海南分界洲岛潮间带至潮下带的贝类资源进行了调查,分析了该海域贝类种类与数量、生态分布、区系性质。结果表明,在分界洲岛共采集到贝类137种,隶属于4纲13目44科,其中多板纲1种,腹足纲94种,双壳纲40种,头足纲2种。各科的组成中,宝贝科11种,骨螺科9种,帘蛤科9种,芋螺科8种,凤螺科6种,嵌线螺科6种,其他各科的种类均小于5种。按种的性质而论,分界洲岛贝类大多数属于和珊瑚礁有密切关系的热带种或亚热带种,其区系性质属于印度-西太平洋的印尼-马来亚区。
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| 关 键 词： | 贝类 分布 区系性质 潮间带 潮下带 分界洲岛 |
Investigation on Shellfish Species Living in the Intertidal Zone to Subtidal Zone of Fenjiezhou Island of Hainan |
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| Abstract: | Based on the investigation on shel fish resources from the intertidal zone to subtidal zone of Fenjiezhou Island, Hainan during 2012-2014, the quantity, species, ecological distribution and floristic characters of shel fish from the intertidal zone to subtidal zone of Fenjiezhou Island were analyzed. The results showed that a total of 137 shel fish species were found in Fenjiezhou Island, and they belonged to 4 classes Polyplacophora (1 species), Gastropoda (94 species), Bivalvia (40 species), Cephalopoda (2 species)], 13 orders and 44 families. Among the families, Cypraeidae included 11 species, Muricacea included 9 species, Veneracea included 9 species, Conidae included 8 species, Strombidae included 6 species, Cymati dae included 6 species, and the other families al included less than 5 species. Accord-ing to the characteristics of the components, most of the species belonged to the tropical or subtropical region, and they had a close relationship with coral reef. Ac-cording to the floristic characters, the shel fish in Fenjiezhou Island belonged to the Indonesia-Malayan Subregion of Indo-West Pacific Region. |
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| Keywords: | Shel fish Distribution Floristic characters Intertidal zone Subtidal zone Fenjiezhou Island |
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