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牛卵母细胞显微操作机械去核方法的比较
引用本文:姜成国,林涛,尹多,李钟淑,方南洙.牛卵母细胞显微操作机械去核方法的比较[J].延边大学农学学报,2009,31(4):238-242.
作者姓名:姜成国  林涛  尹多  李钟淑  方南洙
作者单位:1. 延边州畜牧总站,吉林,延吉,133000
2. 延边大学农学院,吉林,龙井,133400
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,振兴东北老工业基地项目,州校合作项目 
摘    要:分别采用挤压去核法、盲吸去核法和点击去核法对延边黄牛卵母细胞进行去核操作,在操作时间、成功率、去核率及重组胚后期发育等方面进行比较.结果表明,去核率上,盲吸法低于其他2种方法;去核成功率上,挤压法和点压法高于盲吸法;操作耗时上,挤压法和盲吸法耗时较短;3种方法所构建的重组胚卵裂率以及囊胚发育率均差异不显著.因此,挤压去核法是一种较适合延边黄牛卵母细胞去核的有效方法.

关 键 词:卵母细胞  去核方法  核移植

Comparison of micromanipulation mechanical enucleation methods of bovine oocytes
JIANG Cheng-guo,LIN Tao,YIN Duo,LI Zhong-shu,FANG Nan-zhu.Comparison of micromanipulation mechanical enucleation methods of bovine oocytes[J].Journal of Agricultural Science Yanbian University,2009,31(4):238-242.
Authors:JIANG Cheng-guo  LIN Tao  YIN Duo  LI Zhong-shu  FANG Nan-zhu
Institution:JIANG Cheng-guo , LIN Tao, YIN Duo, LI Zhong-shu, FANG Nan-zhu ( 1. Animal Husbandry Central of Yanbian State ,Yanji Jilin 133000,China; 2. Agricultural College of Yanbian University ,Longjing Jilin ,133400,China)
Abstract:Oocytes of Yanbian Yellow Cattle were enucleated by methods of squeezing enucleation, blind enucleation and point-hitting enucleation, then compared in operating time, achievement rate, enucleation rate and proportion of reconstituted embryos . The results showed that blind enucleation was lower than the other two ways in enucleation rate. Higher success rate were obtained using squeezing enucleation and point-hitting enucleation. The shorter time-consuming methods were squeezing enucleation and blind enucleation; there is no significant difference in cleavage rate and blastocyst rate. Therefore, the methods of squeezing enucleation was a practical enucleation method of Yanbian Yellow Cattle oocytes.
Keywords:oocyte  method of enucleation  nuclear transplantation
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