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华富苹果离体叶片再生的主要影响因素研究
引用本文:苏佳明,于强,段小娜,沙玉芬,李公存,姜中武.华富苹果离体叶片再生的主要影响因素研究[J].河北林果研究,2010,25(4):377-380.
作者姓名:苏佳明  于强  段小娜  沙玉芬  李公存  姜中武
作者单位:[1]山东省烟台市农业科学研究院,山东烟台265500 [2]山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018
基金项目:国家行业支撑项目,现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目
摘    要:以花药培养选育的富士品种"华富"组培苗的叶片为试材,研究了离体叶片诱导再生不定芽过程中不同激素种类与组合、暗处理时间等因素对不定芽再生率的影响。结果表明:试管苗继代培养3~4代,取顶部嫩叶3~4片,剪除叶片边缘,叶片以近轴面接种到最佳诱导再生培养基MS+TDZ 2.0mg/L+IAA 0.75mg/L+蔗糖30g/L,pH值5.8,黑暗培养10~15d后,转入光照培养条件下,再生率达83.3%~86.7%。再生不定芽分化15~20d后转接到增殖培养基MS+BA 0.5mg/L+IBA 0.1mg/L上,当不定芽长度约2cm时再转接到生根培养基1/2MS+IAA 1.0mg/L+蔗糖2%,15d后,生根率可达95.0%以上。

关 键 词:华富苹果  离体叶片  再生体系

Studies on main influence factors of leaves regeneration of 'HuaFu' Fuji apple in vitro
SU Jia-ming,YU Qiang,DUAN Xiao-na,SHA Yu-fen,LI Gong-cun,JIANG Zhong-wu.Studies on main influence factors of leaves regeneration of 'HuaFu' Fuji apple in vitro[J].Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research,2010,25(4):377-380.
Authors:SU Jia-ming  YU Qiang  DUAN Xiao-na  SHA Yu-fen  LI Gong-cun  JIANG Zhong-wu
Institution:1 Fruit Tree Research Institute,Yantai Academy of Agricultural Seience,Yantai 265500,China; 2 College of Horticultural Science and Engineering,Shangdong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018,China)
Abstract:In order to establish a high efficiency regeneration system of adventitious shoot,the effects of hormones and dark treament time,ect were studied by using leaves of"HuaFu"Fuji apple cultivar(Malus domestica) as a explant in vitro. The results showed that the optimal explant was the No 3~4 leaves from top of 25 d - old cultures.The leaves were cut to three parts along main vein without edge,then the obverse surface of middle parts was placed on the optimal inducing medium, which was MS + TDZ 2.0 mg/L+ IAA 0.75 mg/L+ Sucrose 30 g/L,pH 5.8.After 10~15 days of dark treatment,all cultures were moved to the light- culture room,the regeneration rate reached 83.3%~86.7%.15 to 20 days later from differentiation,the adventitious buds were transferred to subculture medium,namely MS + BA 0.5 mg/L + IBA 0.1 mg/ L.When growing to 2 cm,they were transferred to rooting medium,that was 1/2MS + IAA 1.0 mg/L+ Sucrose 2%.After 15 days light - culture,rooting rate reached 95.0%.
Keywords:HuaFu apple  leaf culture in vitro  regeneration system
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