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驻马店烟区主要病虫害发生规律研究
引用本文:郭传滨,杨立均,冯国胜,何少华,李辉,王海涛.驻马店烟区主要病虫害发生规律研究[J].安徽农业科学,2014(35):12497-12500.
作者姓名:郭传滨  杨立均  冯国胜  何少华  李辉  王海涛
作者单位:1. 河南省驻马店市烟草公司确山县分公司,河南确山,463200
2. 河南省烟草公司驻马店市公司,河南驻马店,463200
3. 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所,河南许昌,461000
摘    要:通过系统调查研究了驻马店烟区主要病虫害发生规律.结果表明,烟蚜在3月中旬迁飞,6月底前结束,于5月上旬、月底形成2个高峰;病毒病正常年份发病率在5%左右、病指在3左右,遭遇低温、干旱等不利自然条件时,发病程度较重.黑胫病于6月初期开始发生,7月中旬基本稳定,发病程度因降雨量多寡差异较大,整体病害发生为零星分布;赤星病多发生在7月中旬,病株率相对偏高,但病指较低,中下部叶片感病较少,主要发生于上部6片叶,总体表现为发病较轻.

关 键 词:烟蚜  烟草病毒病  烟草黑胫病  烟草赤星病  发生规律

Study on the Occurrence Regularity of the Main Tobacco Diseases and Insect Pests in Zhumadian Tobacco Growing Areas
GUO Chuan-bin , YANG Li-jun , FENG Guo-sheng , HE Shao-hua , LI Hui , WANG Hai-tao.Study on the Occurrence Regularity of the Main Tobacco Diseases and Insect Pests in Zhumadian Tobacco Growing Areas[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2014(35):12497-12500.
Authors:GUO Chuan-bin  YANG Li-jun  FENG Guo-sheng  HE Shao-hua  LI Hui  WANG Hai-tao
Institution:GUO Chuan-bin, YANG Li-jun, FENG Guo-sheng, WANG Hai-tao et al ( 1. Queshan Branch of Zhumadian Tobacco Company, Queshan, Henan 463200 ; 2. Zhumadian Company of Henan Provincial Tobacco Corporation, Zhumadian, Henan 463200 ; 3. Tobacco Institu- te of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xuchang, Henan 461000)
Abstract:Through investigation,the occurrence regularity of the main tobacco diseases and insect pests in Zhumadian was studied.The results showed that the migration of tobacco aphid began in mid March,the end of June,the formation of two peaks in early and the end of May.The incidence rate of virus disease was around 5% in normal years,the disease index was around 3,encountered low-temperature,drought and other unfavorable natural conditions,the extent of the disease was relatively heavy.Black shank began in the early June,was stable in mid July.The extent of the disease was different due to the rainfall,the overall disease sporadically distributed.Brown spot disease occurred in the mid July,the rate of diseased plants was relatively high,but lower disease index.The middle and lower leaves were susceptible less,mainly occurred in the upper 6 leaves,The overall incidence was comparatively lighter.
Keywords:Tobacco aphid  Tobacco virus diseases  Tobacco black shank  Tobacco brown spot  Occurrence law
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