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中华蜜蜂与意大利蜜蜂访花行为特点与区别
引用本文:敖塘堰,熊亮,马振刚.中华蜜蜂与意大利蜜蜂访花行为特点与区别[J].蜜蜂杂志,2021(3):1-4.
作者姓名:敖塘堰  熊亮  马振刚
作者单位:重庆市动物生物学重点实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31770160);重庆市研究生科研创新项目资助(CYS19291)。
摘    要:蜜蜂作为重要的经济昆虫与传粉昆虫,在维持自然界生态平衡、促进农业生产与提供优良蜂产品等方面具有重要意义。概述了中华蜜蜂与意大利蜜蜂的访花行为特点,并对中华蜜蜂与意大利蜜蜂在访花时间、访花范围、访花携粉能力、访花种类、访花目的和访花频率等方面的差别进行了系统综述,可为研究提高农作物与自然界植物授粉率和蜂产品生产提供理论依据。

关 键 词:中华蜜蜂  意大利蜜蜂  访花  特点  区别

Review on the Characteristics and Differences of Visiting Behavior between Honeybee Apis cerana and Apis mellifera
AO Tang-yan,XIONG Liang,MA Zhen-gang.Review on the Characteristics and Differences of Visiting Behavior between Honeybee Apis cerana and Apis mellifera[J].Journal of Bee,2021(3):1-4.
Authors:AO Tang-yan  XIONG Liang  MA Zhen-gang
Institution:(Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insect,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)
Abstract:As an important economic insect and pollinator,honeybee plays an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of nature,promoting agricultural production and could provide excellent bee products.Here,the characteristics of visiting behavior between Apis cerana and Apis mellifera were summarized,and the differences between Apis cerana and Apis mellifera in the visiting time,the visiting range,the ability to carry pollen,the types of visiting flowers,the purpose of visiting flowers and the frequency of visiting flowers were systematically reviewed.This could provide a theoretical basis for improving the pollination rate of crops and natural plants,and could also lay the foundation of increasing the production of honeybee products.
Keywords:Apis cerana  Apis mellifera  visiting flower  characteristics  differences
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