| 山地果园机械化:发展瓶颈与国外经验借鉴 |
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| 引用本文： | 邹宝玲,刘佛良,张震邦,洪添胜,吴伟斌,赖少雄.山地果园机械化:发展瓶颈与国外经验借鉴[J].农机化研究,2019(9):254-260. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邹宝玲 刘佛良 张震邦 洪添胜 吴伟斌 赖少雄 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南农业大学经济管理学院;华南农业大学工程学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(71673090);"十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题(2014BAD16B0103) |
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| 摘 要： | 果品经济是大部分地区尤其是丘陵山地地区农业经济的增长来源,但面临着机械化程度较低、雇工成本过高的发展难题,导致经济效益难以实现。为此,一方面基于广东省典型山地果园的实地调查,分析山地果园机械化的发展瓶颈与生产者的实际需求;另一方面梳理国外文献,归纳国外一些国家与地区的果园机械化发展情况。在前面的基础上,针对我国山地果园机械化发展提出了改善建议与措施,以期为更好地促进山地果园机械化发展、推动农民增收与乡村发展提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 山地果园 机械化 运输机 |
Mechanization of Mountain Orchards:Development Bottleneck and Foreign Experiences |
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| Zou Baoling,Liu Foliang,Zhang Zhenbang,Hong Tiansheng,Wu Weibin,Lai Shaoxiong.Mechanization of Mountain Orchards:Development Bottleneck and Foreign Experiences[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2019(9):254-260. |
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| Authors: | Zou Baoling Liu Foliang Zhang Zhenbang Hong Tiansheng Wu Weibin Lai Shaoxiong |
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| Institution: | (School of Economics and Management,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;School of Engineering,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China) |
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| Abstract: | The economy of fruit is the growth source of agricultural economy in most areas,especially hilly areas.However,it is faced with the problems of low mechanization and high labor costs,which has led to difficulties in achieving economic benefits.In this regard,based on field surveys of typical mountainous orchards in Guangdong Province,this paper analyzes the development bottleneck of the mechanization of orchards in the mountains and the actual needs of the producers;on the other hand,it sorts out foreign literature and summarizes the development of orchard mechanization in some foreign countries and regions.Based on the foregoing,the article puts forward suggestions and measures for the improvement of the mechanization of mountain orchards in China in order to provide a reference for the promotion of the mechanized development of mountain orchards and for the promotion of farmers’income and rural development. |
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| Keywords: | mountain orchards mechanization transport aircraft |
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