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甜樱桃矮化砧木吉塞拉(Gisela)的离体叶片再生植株研究
引用本文:刘庆忠,赵红军,李志强.甜樱桃矮化砧木吉塞拉(Gisela)的离体叶片再生植株研究[J].果树学报,2001,18(5):255-257.
作者姓名:刘庆忠  赵红军  李志强
作者单位:1. 山东省果树研究所,泰安,271000
2. 山东省德州市德城区林业局,德州,253000
基金项目:山东省农业良种产业化工程项目(2000—3009),山东省科委科技攻关项目(991010306)
摘    要:用甜樱桃矮化砧木吉塞拉(Gisela)5号、7号(Prunus cerasus x P.canescens)无菌生根苗的叶片作为外植体,进行不定芽再生植株的研究。以WPM+BA 5~7 mg/L+IBA 0.1~1.0mg/L做培养基,不定芽再生率高达70%;吉塞拉5号的再生率明显高于7号;培养基中高浓度的细胞分裂素抑制吉塞拉7号的不定芽再生。不定芽的增殖、生根、温室锻炼、大田移栽均已获得成功,同时观察了植株在大田的生长状况。该成果可用于樱桃转基因育种和多倍体植株培育的研究。

关 键 词:甜樱桃矮化砧木  吉塞拉  离体叶片  再生  不定芽
文章编号:1009-9980-(2001)-05-255-03
修稿时间:2001年3月13日

Plant Regeneration From in Vitro Leaves of Cherry Dwarf Rootstocks
Liu Qingzhong,Zhao Hongjun,Li Zhiqiang.Plant Regeneration From in Vitro Leaves of Cherry Dwarf Rootstocks[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2001,18(5):255-257.
Authors:Liu Qingzhong  Zhao Hongjun  Li Zhiqiang
Abstract:Plants were regenerated from in vitro leaf segments of plantlets of Gisela 5 and Gisela 7, two cherry dwarf root- stocks on the WPM media supplemented with 6-BA 5~7 mg/L and IBA 0.1~1 .0 mg/L. High regeneration frequency was ob- tained from Gisela 5, accounted for 70%. The ability shoot organogenesis from Gisela 5 was much higher than Gisela 7. High 6-BA concentration inhibited shoot regeneration of Gisela 7. The adventitious shoots were multiplied and rooted. The plantlets were transplanted into soil and established in the field. It is believed that this study is useful for application in cherry gene transferring and genome breeding.
Keywords:Cheny dwarf rootstock: Gisela: In vitro leaves: Regeneration: Adventitious bud
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