| 中国古代种子发育研究探析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 成广雷,夏敬源,张春庆.中国古代种子发育研究探析[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(21):4375-4383. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 成广雷 夏敬源 张春庆 |
| |
| 作者单位： | (山东农业大学农学院/作物生物学国家重点实验室); |
| |
| 摘 要： | 【目的】明晰中国古代种子发育生物学发展历史,了解中国古代对种子科学的贡献,为现代种子科学的发展和种子科学史研究提供借鉴和依据。【方法】以现代种子发育生物学研究内容为主线,采用古籍查阅、文献检索、辨析推理、专家咨询等方法,对公元前22世纪至公元19世纪中国古代种子发育生物学的有关经验和知识进行系统归纳、整理和探析。【结果】总结了中国古代对种子发育的整体认识、水肥及其它农艺措施对种子发育的影响、种子败育现象的发现及防治、种子成熟及后熟等方面知识。【结论】研究表明中国古代劳动人民积累了丰富的种子发育生物学知识,特别是对影响种子发育的各种现象有较多描述,虽然主要是经验积累和感官记录,但这些知识与现代研究结果基本一致,在种子科学发展史上具有重要地位。
|
| 关 键 词： | 种子" target="_blank">face="Verdana">种子 发育生物学 中国 古代史 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-06-18; |
Historical Study on the Seed Development of Ancient China |
| |
| CHENG Guang-lei,XIA Jing-yuan,ZHANG Chun-qing.Historical Study on the Seed Development of Ancient China[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2010,43(21):4375-4383. |
| |
| Authors: | CHENG Guang-lei XIA Jing-yuan ZHANG Chun-qing |
| |
| Institution: | (College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology)
|
| |
| Abstract: | 【Objective】 To clear the ancient history of seed biology in China and to know the contribution of China to the ancient seed biology for to providing references and a basis for development of modern seed science and for study of the history of seed biology. 【Method】 The relational knowledge of seed development biology from the 22 century BC to the 19th century was summed up to take the contents of modern seed biology as a line through consulting ancient books and references. 【Result】 The ancient knowledge including the overall understanding of seed development, the influence of water and fertilizer and agronomic practices on seed development, and the discovery and prevention of seed abortion, and seed maturity and after-ripening and so on were studied. 【Conclusion】 The result showed that in ancient China, through long-term observation and practice made by working people, a lot of knowledge about seed development was found, especially the influencing factors on seed development. Although the ancient knowledge is accumulated from experience and records of phenomenon of seed growth, but it is basically in accordance with modern seed science, and is very useful for study modern seed developmental biology. |
| |
| Keywords: | seed development biology China ancient history |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《中国农业科学》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《中国农业科学》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
