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小麦赤霉病发病程度与DON含量的关系
引用本文:谢茂昌,王明祖.小麦赤霉病发病程度与DON含量的关系[J].植物病理学报,1999,29(1):42-45.
作者姓名:谢茂昌  王明祖
作者单位:华中农业大学, 武汉 430070
摘    要: 采用田间判断小麦赤霉病的发病级别或者检测刚收获小麦的病粒率,分析小麦赤霉病田间发病级别与其麦粒脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)含量之间以及病粒率与麦粒DON含量之间的关系,结果表明它们之间都有极显著的相关性。小麦田间发病级别为2级以上时,麦粒的DON含量> 1000μg/kg,4级以上时,麦粒的DO N含量> 2000μ g/kg;在病粒率< 25%时,DO N含量< 1200μg/kg,病粒率在25%~40%时,DON含量为1200~2200μg/kg,病粒率> 40%时,DO N含量> 2200μg/kg。#br#本研究采用卫生部食品卫生监督检验所建立的薄层色谱分析法测定样品中的DON含量,DON平均回收率为91.2%。

关 键 词:小麦赤霉病  发病程度  DON含量  
收稿时间:1997-11-03

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WHEAT SCAB DISEASE SEVERITY AND DON CONTENT
Xie,MaochangWang Mingzu.RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WHEAT SCAB DISEASE SEVERITY AND DON CONTENT[J].Acta Phytopathologica Sinica,1999,29(1):42-45.
Authors:Xie  MaochangWang Mingzu
Institution:Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070
Abstract:On basis of the disease grade of wheat scab (DGWS) or disease grain rate of wheat scab estimated after harvest,the author analysed the relationship between DGWS and DON contents of wheat grain.Results showed that the relationship in both cases were very significant.When the disease grade reached more than No.2,the DON content of the wheat grain were more than 1000 g per kg; When the disease grade was more than No.4 , the DON content of wheat grain reached more than 2000 g per kg.When the DGWS reached less than 25%,the DON content of wheat grain was less than 1200 g per kg;the disease grain rate of wheat scab was 25%-40%,the DON content of wheat grain was 1200-2200 g per kg, and the disease grain rate reached more than 40%,the DON content of wheat grain was more than 2200 g per kg.
Keywords:Wheat scab      disease severity  DON content
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