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甜菜平衡施用氮磷钾肥料效应的研究
引用本文:王玉波,马凤鸣,李彩凤,李士龙,谷维.甜菜平衡施用氮磷钾肥料效应的研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2012(7):80-84.
作者姓名:王玉波  马凤鸣  李彩凤  李士龙  谷维
作者单位:1. 东北农业大学农学院,哈尔滨150030
2. 东北农业大学研究生院,哈尔滨150030
3. 黑龙江省农业科学院作物营养实用技术研究所,哈尔滨150086
基金项目:黑龙江省高校寒地作物品种改良与生理生态重点开放实验室开放基金资助
摘    要:采用“3414”肥料效应试验设计方案对甜菜氮、磷、钾肥施用效应及交互作用进行研究.结果表明,氮、磷、钾肥用量和配比是影响甜菜产量的重要因素,氮、磷、钾各养分施用的最高增产率分别为56.0%、13.51%和10.64%;从养分效率看,中氮、中磷和中钾水平利用效果最好;氮、磷、钾肥之间存在一定的交互作用,配合施用能提高肥效和促进甜菜生长,中量水平的养分用量有利于各养分效果发挥

关 键 词:肥料效应  甜菜  产量

Effect of N,P and K balanced fertilization on sugar beet
WANG Yubo,MA Fengming,LI Caifeng,LI Shilong,GU Wei.Effect of N,P and K balanced fertilization on sugar beet[J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,2012(7):80-84.
Authors:WANG Yubo  MA Fengming  LI Caifeng  LI Shilong  GU Wei
Institution:1.School of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;2.School of Graduate Student,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;3.Crop Nutrition and Practical Technique Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China)
Abstract:According to the 3414 experimental design scheme of fertilizer effects,the application effect and interactions of nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium on sugar beet were studied,The results showed that the fertilizing amounts and proportion of N,P and K fertilizer were important factors which affected sugar beet yield.The highest yield rate was 56.0%,13.51% and 10.64%,respectively,by fertilizing N,P and K.According to the nutrient efficiency,the fertilizer application of N,P,K at medium level had the best effect;there were interactions among N,P and K fertilizer,coordinated applications of N,P and K fertilizer could improve fertilizer efficiency and promote sugar beet growth,the nutrient dosage of medium level was propitious to various nutrient effect exertion.
Keywords:fertilizer effects  sugar beet  yield
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