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樟子松生材的防霉防变色处理
引用本文:施振华,金重为,张祖雄.樟子松生材的防霉防变色处理[J].木材工业,2004,18(2):33-35.
作者姓名:施振华  金重为  张祖雄
作者单位:东莞天保木材防护科技有限公司,广东东莞,523660
摘    要:近年来我国从俄罗斯进口大量樟子松木材,因新采伐的樟子松原木和湿锯材极易被霉菌和变色茵感染,在温暖潮湿季节引起边材严重变色而降等。为有效防止霉菌和变色茵的侵害,采用TBQ木材防腐剂对其进行防霉、防变色处理试验。结果表明:将湿锯材样品在6%TBQ溶液中浸泡1h后,其防霉、防变色效果可达到98%.说明TBQ木材防腐剂有良好的防霉、防变色效果。建议在木材产区或进口口岸制材并就地进行防霉、防蓝变处理后再运往国内市场。

关 键 词:樟子松  防霉处理  防变色处理  TBQ木材防腐剂
文章编号:1001-8654(2004)02-0033-02

Antimold and Anti-sapstain Treatment for Mongolian Scotch Pine Logs and Green Sawn Lumber
SHI Zhen hua,JIN Zhong wei,ZHANG Zu xiong.Antimold and Anti-sapstain Treatment for Mongolian Scotch Pine Logs and Green Sawn Lumber[J].China Wood Industry,2004,18(2):33-35.
Authors:SHI Zhen hua  JIN Zhong wei  ZHANG Zu xiong
Abstract:China has been importing a large amount of Mongolian Scotch Pine ( Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica ) logs and lumber from Russia for several years. Since Mongolian Scotch Pine is easily infected by mold and sapstain fungi, a preservative, TBQ, was prepared following development of the treating equipment by the authors. A series of experiments were conducted to determine the effectiveness of TBQ treated lumber. Results showed that the TBQ treated lumber could be well protected from mold and sapstain, and their antimold and anti stain effectiveness could reach 98% after being immersed in TBQ solution with concentration of 6% for 1 hour. The authors suggested that Mongolian Scotch Pine logs or lumber should be treated immediately after logging or sawing. It is necessary to set up treating equipment near logging spots or import ports before the wood are transported long distance to domestic wood markets.
Keywords:Mongolian Scotch Pine  Antimold  Antisapstain  TBQ wood preservative  
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