| 贵州中药材白及病虫害种类的调查与综合防治 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾令祥,杨琳,陈娅娅,吴明开.贵州中药材白及病虫害种类的调查与综合防治[J].贵州农业科学,2012,40(7):106-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾令祥 杨琳 陈娅娅 吴明开 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 贵州省现代农业发展研究所,贵州贵阳55006
2. 贵州省现代中药材研究所,贵州贵阳,550006 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划项目，贵州省科研机构创新能力建设专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了摸清贵州中药材白及的病虫害种类及发生情况,为其防治提供参考,2010-2011年采用踏查、普查和定点定时系统调查的方式对贵州白及中药材的病虫害种类进行了调查。结果表明:贵州白及共有常见病虫害9种,病害主要为块茎腐烂病(Rhizoctonia sp)、块茎生理性腐烂病、白及叶褐斑病和白及叶斑灰霉病4种,虫害为菜蚜(Lipaphi serysimi)、细胸金针虫(Agriotes fuscicollis)和螨3种,其他有2种,即蜗牛(Fruticicola ravida)和鼠害。根据种植基地的病虫害发生情况,提出了白及病虫害的综合防治技术。
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| 关 键 词： | 中药材白及 病虫害种类 综合防治 贵州 |
Investigation and Integrated Management on Diseases and Pests for Bletilla striata in Guizhou |
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| ZENG Ling-xiang
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YANG Lin
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CHEN Ya-ya
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WU Ming-kai.Investigation and Integrated Management on Diseases and Pests for Bletilla striata in Guizhou[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2012,40(7):106-108. |
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| Authors: | ZENG Ling-xiang YANG Lin CHEN Ya-ya WU Ming-kai |
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| Institution: | 1.Integrated Agricultural Development Research Institute of Guizhou Province,Guiyang,Guizhou 550006;2.Institute of Modern Chinese Medicinal Materials,Guiyang,Guizhou 550006,China) |
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| Abstract: | In the hope of exploring the diseases and pests on B.striata and its occurrence situation and providing references for its prevention and cure,an investigation was conducted during 2010—2011 by on-the-spot survey,general survey,system investigation at fixed spot and time.The results show that there are nine species of diseases and pests in Guizhou,including four kinds of diseases(tuber rotten disease,tuber physiological rotten disease,leaf tan disease and Botrytis sp.),three kinds of pests(Lipaphi serysimi,Agriotes fuscicollis and mite),the other two are Fruticicola ravida and rodent damage.Based on the research,integrated control measures on B.striata are put forward. |
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| Keywords: | Bletilla striata diseases and pests species integrated management Guizhou |
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