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Novel Canine Tumour Suppressor Gene p53 Mutations in Cases of Skin and Mammary Neoplasms
Authors:Mayr  B  Reifinger  M  Alton  K
Institution:(1) Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, Veterinary University, Veterinärplatz 1, A-1210 Vienna, Austria;(2) Institute for Pathology, Veterinary University, Veterinärplatz 1, A-1210 Vienna, Austria
Abstract:Exons 4 to 8 of the tumour suppressor gene p53 were analysed in 25 skin and 25 mammary tumours of 50 dogs. A 1 bp deletion (ACCrarrAC) was detected in codon 89 in exon 4 in a squamous cell carcinoma. A missense mutation CGCrarrCAC (argininerarrhistidine) was present in codon 162 in exon 5 in a mammary adenocarcinoma. Moreover, a silent mutation occurred in codon 103 (serine) of exon 4 in a mammary adenoma. The somatic nature of the three mutations was demonstrated.
Keywords:dog  gene  mammary gland  mutation  p53  skin  tumour
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