| 不同砧木嫁接对茄子黄萎病防治效果的初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王振跃,曹丽华,李洪连,袁虹霞.不同砧木嫁接对茄子黄萎病防治效果的初步研究[J].河南农业大学学报,2004,38(4):441-443. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王振跃 曹丽华 李洪连 袁虹霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南农业大学植物保护学院,河南,郑州,450002 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省教育厅科技攻关项目(2000210028) |
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| 摘 要： | 鉴定了不同砧木材料对茄子黄萎病的抗性、与茄子的亲合性、嫁接后对茄子产量的影响．结果表明，用抗病砧木嫁接茄子是防治茄子黄萎病的一种非常有效的方法，但不同砧木的抗病性和亲合性存在较大的差异．毛粉802和西粉3号等番茄材料的抗病性最强，有很好的防病增产效果，但亲合性稍差；托鲁巴姆和金理一号的抗病性和亲合性较好，但种子较贵，且发芽率低、出苗慢、幼苗期长．难于管理；赤茄的亲和力和生长势较好，但抗病性稍差；辣椒品种茄门大椒的抗病性好．但亲合性差。没有应用价值．
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| 关 键 词： | 砧木 嫁接 茄子 黄萎病 防治效果 亲合性 抗病性 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2340(2004)04-0441-03 |
Studies on effect of grafting eggplant on different rootstocks on the control of eggplant verticillium wilt |
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| WANG Zhen-yue,CAO Li-hua,LI Hong_lian,YUAN Hong_xia.Studies on effect of grafting eggplant on different rootstocks on the control of eggplant verticillium wilt[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural University,2004,38(4):441-443. |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhen-yue CAO Li-hua LI Hong_lian YUAN Hong_xia |
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| Abstract: | The resistance to the verticillium wilt ,the compatibility with eggplants and the yields of their grafted plants of the different rootstocks were tested . The results show that grating eggplants on the resistant rootstocks is an effective method to control the verticillium wilt of eggplant. The resistance and the compatibility of different rootstocks are very different .The disease resistances of the Maofen802 and Xifen3 are the best,with excellent disease_centrolling and yield_increasing effect,but their compatibility is poor. The disease resistances and the compatibility of the Tolupam and Jinli 1 are better,but their seed price is higher,germination percentage is lower and their seedling stage is longer.Furthermore,it is difficult to take care of. The compatibility and growth of Chiqie (Solanum aethiopicum group avuleatum) is good, but its disease resistance is not very good.The disease resistance of Qiemendajiao, whitch is a sweet pepper variety, is excellent, but its compatibility is too bad, so it is worthless. |
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| Keywords: | eggplant verticillium wilt grafting control rootstock compatibility |
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