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不同花色牡丹品种花瓣色素含量及成分分析
引用本文:甘林鑫,李厚华,杨晨,明莉,韩美玲,辛转霞.不同花色牡丹品种花瓣色素含量及成分分析[J].北方园艺,2020(5):67-73.
作者姓名:甘林鑫  李厚华  杨晨  明莉  韩美玲  辛转霞
作者单位:西北农林科技大学风景园林艺术学院
基金项目:林业公益性行业科研重大专项资助项目(201404701);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31570697)。
摘    要:以分属白、粉、红3个色系的6个牡丹品种花瓣为试材,采用薄层层析色谱法(TLC)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV)和高效液相色谱仪-二极管阵列检测器(HPLC-DAD)研究不同花色牡丹品种花瓣中的色素含量,并进行了定性分析。结果表明:粉色和红色系牡丹中检测出2种花青苷,分别是矢车菊素-3,5-二葡糖苷和芍药花素-3,5-二葡糖苷,白色系牡丹中未检测到花青苷类物质,其中矢车菊素-3,5-二葡糖苷在粉色系牡丹中含量较高,而红色系中总黄酮和总花青苷的含量最高。

关 键 词:牡丹  色素  花青苷  类黄酮

Analysis of the Content and Composition of Peony Pigments in Different Colors
GAN Linxin,LI Houhua,YANG Chen,MING Li,HAN Meiling,XIN Zhuanxia.Analysis of the Content and Composition of Peony Pigments in Different Colors[J].Northern Horticulture,2020(5):67-73.
Authors:GAN Linxin  LI Houhua  YANG Chen  MING Li  HAN Meiling  XIN Zhuanxia
Institution:(School of Landscape Architecture,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100)
Abstract:The petals of 6 peony varieties belonging to three color series of white,pink and red were used as test materials.Thin layer chromatography(TLC),ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer(UV),and high-performance liquid chromatography-diode were used. Array detector( HPLC-DAD) was used to study the pigment content in the petals of different peony varieties,and a qualitative analysis was performed. The results showed that two anthocyanins were detected in pink and red peony,namely cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside and paeoniflorin-3,5-diglucoside,and no white peony was detected. Anthocyanins,including cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside,were higher in the pink peony,while the total flavonoids and total anthocyanins were the highest in the red.
Keywords:peony  pigment  anthocyanin  flavonoids
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