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喷施不同叶面肥对烤烟生长和品质的影响
引用本文:胡建斌,王政,尹永强,王学杰,齐永杰.喷施不同叶面肥对烤烟生长和品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(32):10355-10355,10377.
作者姓名:胡建斌  王政  尹永强  王学杰  齐永杰
作者单位:1. 广西中烟工业公司技术中心,广西柳州,545005
2. 广西壮族自治区河池市烟草公司烟叶部,广西河池,547000
摘    要:目的]寻找适宜烟草生产的叶面肥,为生产中大面积推广叶面肥提供理论依据。方法]以烟草K326为供试品种,研究分别喷施1.5 kg/hm2瑞培乐、保得微生物增效剂和多效开片剂3种叶面肥对烤烟上部叶开片效果、叶斑病害情况、烤后叶片外观质量、化学成分和评吸质量的影响。结果]喷施3种叶面肥均能在不同程度上促进烤烟上部叶生长和品质的提高。喷施瑞培乐和多效开片剂能有效促进烤烟上部叶开片,改善烟叶结构,协调内在化学成分,提高评吸质量。结论]在烟草生产中,应根据叶面肥特点和烟株生长情况选择叶面肥。含有中、微量元素的叶面肥能明显促进烤烟生长和提高烟叶品质。

关 键 词:烤烟  叶面肥  生长  品质
文章编号:0517-6611(2007)32-10355-01
修稿时间:2007-06-16

Effect of Spraying Different Leaf Fertilizers on the Growth and Quality of Fire-cured Tobacco
HU Jian-bin etal.Effect of Spraying Different Leaf Fertilizers on the Growth and Quality of Fire-cured Tobacco[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2007,35(32):10355-10355,10377.
Authors:HU Jian-bin etal
Institution:Technical Center,Guangxi Tobacco Industry Corporation,Liuzhou,Guangxi 545005
Abstract:Objective] The aim of the research was to seek suitable leaf fertilizers for tobacco production and provide theoretical basis for popularizing the leaf fertilizer in large areas in the production.Method] With tobacco variety K326 as tested material,the effects of spraying 3 kinds of leaf fertilizers of Ruipeile,Bulldock microbial synergist and multi-effect leaf enlarging agent at 1.5 kg/hm2 resp.on effect of increasing upper leaf area in flue-cured tobacco,leaf spot conditions and the appearance quality,chemical components and smoking quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves were studied.Result] Spraying 3 kinds of leaf fertilizers could all promote the increasing of the growth and quality of upper leaves to different extents.Spraying Ruipeile and multi-effect leaf enlarging agent could increase upper leaf area,improve the structure of tobacco leaves,harmonize the internal chemical components and increase the smoking quality.Conclusion] In tobacco production,leaf fertilizer should be chosen according to the characteristics of leaf fertilizer and the growth conditions of tobacco plants.The leaf fertilizer that contained mid-element and microelement could obviously promote the growth of flue-cured tobacco and increase the quality of tobacco leaves.
Keywords:Flue-cured tobacco  Leaf fertilizer  Growth  Quality
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