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气相色谱法检测平菇中9种农药残留分析
引用本文:王洁莲.气相色谱法检测平菇中9种农药残留分析[J].农学学报,2017,7(3):80-85.
作者姓名:王洁莲
作者单位:1. 山西省农产品质量安全检验监测中心,太原,030025;2. 山西省运城市盐湖区种子管理站,山西运城,044000
基金项目:山西省科技攻关项目“农药残留与农田鼠害防治技术研究”(20130310011-4)。
摘    要:为解决食用菌中的农药残留检测问题,以基地生产的平菇样品为实验材料,采用固相萃取方法对平菇中白菌清、三唑酮等9种农药残留的检测方法进行研究,用石墨碳黑氨基柱净化样品,利用气相色谱作为检测手段,ECD检测器进行定性定量分析。研究表明,平菇中9种农药的含量重复性实验相对标准偏差为2.05%~6.35%,检出限为0.0003~0.005 mg/kg,定量限为0.0009~0.02 mg/kg。9种农药在0.05~2.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,r值均大于0.990。此方法检测平菇中9种农药残留分析准确、可行。

关 键 词:农药残留  平菇  气相色谱法
收稿时间:2016/8/29 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/12/8 0:00:00

Determination of 9 Pesticide Residues in Oyster Mushroom by Gas Chromatography
Wang Jielian,Niu Wei,Sun Jing.Determination of 9 Pesticide Residues in Oyster Mushroom by Gas Chromatography[J].Journal of Agriculture,2017,7(3):80-85.
Authors:Wang Jielian  Niu Wei  Sun Jing
Abstract:To detect pesticide residues in edible mushrooms, oyster mushroom samples were taken as the experiment material. The solid-phase extraction method was adopted to study the detection methods for 9 pesticide residues such as chlorothalonil and triadimefon in oyster mushrooms. The samples were extracted with acetonitrile, further cleaned-up by graphite carbon amino columns and detected by gas chromatography with electron capture detector (GC- ECD). The result showed that the relative standard deviations of nine pesticides content were 2.05%-6.35% under this method, the limits of detection were 0.0003-0.005 mg/kg and the limits of quantification were 0.0009-0.02 mg/kg. The nine pesticides had a good linearity from 0.05 to 2.0 mg/L and the r values were greater than 0.990. The method is feasible and accurate for determining nine residues in oyster mushroom.
Keywords:Pesticide Residues  Oyster Mushroom  Gas Chromatography
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