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非洲菊有机生态型无土栽培基质的筛选
引用本文:傅松玲,傅玉兰,高正辉.非洲菊有机生态型无土栽培基质的筛选[J].园艺学报,2001,28(6):538-541.
作者姓名:傅松玲  傅玉兰  高正辉
作者单位:( 安徽农业大学森林利用学院, 合肥230036)
基金项目:安徽省"九五"农业科技攻关项目资助(9911001)
摘    要: 以非洲菊为试材, 炉渣、香菇渣、平菇渣、泥炭、锯末等为栽培基质材料, 消毒有机肥代替营养液, 进行有机生态型无土栽培试验。采用类旋转排列试验设计方法, 分析比较8 种基质配方与两种肥料配方组合对非洲菊生长及开花生理的影响, 并设土壤栽培对照区。结果表明, 非洲菊无土栽培基质以炉渣!香菇渣( 3! 1 ) + ( 5 kg 消毒鸡粪+ 1 kg 复合肥) / m3配方为最佳; 其次为炉渣!香菇渣!锯末!泥炭( 2!5!4!2 ) + ( 5 kg 消毒鸡粪+ 1 kg 复合肥) / m3

关 键 词:非洲菊  有机生态型  无土栽培  基质
文章编号:0513-353X(2001)06-0538-06
修稿时间:2001年4月18日

Selection of Organic Ecotype Soilless Culture Media for Gerberajamesonii
Fu Songling,Fu Yulan,and Gao Zhenghui.Selection of Organic Ecotype Soilless Culture Media for Gerberajamesonii[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2001,28(6):538-541.
Authors:Fu Songling  Fu Yulan  and Gao Zhenghui
Institution:1. Department of Pathology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; 2. The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510080,China; 3. Department of Pathology, The First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510515,China; 4. Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632,China
Abstract:This paper took Gerbera jamesonii as trial sample and cinder, mushroom residue, peat and saw dust as culture media. By using sterilized organic fertilizer to replace chemical nutrition liquid, organic ecotype soilless cultivation was conducted and the similar circle arrangement method was used in the experiment. 8 medium formulas and 2 fertilizer formulas were tested during the growth of Gerbera Jamesonii to compare and analyse their influence. The result showed that soilless culture was better than soil culture. The growth of the trial sample increased apparently on the medium of A 1B 1(3 cinder and 1 mushroom residue, and 5kg muck and 1kg compound fertilizer per m 3). The second favorite medium was A 6B 1(2 peat, 4 saw dust, 2 cinder and 5 mushroom residue, and 5kg muck and 1kg compound fertilizer per m 3).
Keywords:Gerbera jamesonii  Bolus  Organic ecotype  Soilless culture  Medium
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