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核桃芽接接穗高效繁殖试验
引用本文:王贵,常月梅,张喜斌,刘英翠.核桃芽接接穗高效繁殖试验[J].山西林业科技,2002(1):1-2,32.
作者姓名:王贵  常月梅  张喜斌  刘英翠
作者单位:山西省林业科学研究院,山西,太原,030012
基金项目:中罗国际合作项目 (333- 0 3)
摘    要:以5年生早实核桃辽宁1号为试材,通过研究接穗的采集时间,采集长度,可利用芽率,每根枝条可采接穗数等,得出核桃芽接接穗的高效繁殖技术。5月-6月应在新梢长到30cm-50cm时掐头,5天后,留1个-2个芽剪枝做接穗,在管理好的采穗圃,一年每个枝条可采5根-7根接穗,其中2/3用于夏季芽接,1/3用于秋季闷芽接,这些接穗上的接芽多充实,饱满,一株5年生树一年可采集接穗50根-80根,可利用接芽数为250个-400个。

关 键 词:核桃  芽接  接穗  高效繁殖试验  快速繁殖
文章编号:1007-726X(2002)01-0001-02

Methods of High-effective Propagation of Walnut Scions
WANG Gui,CHANG Yue mei,ZHANG Xi bin,LIU Ying cui.Methods of High-effective Propagation of Walnut Scions[J].Shanxi Forestry Science and Technology,2002(1):1-2,32.
Authors:WANG Gui  CHANG Yue mei  ZHANG Xi bin  LIU Ying cui
Abstract:Liaoning NO 1 variety was the test material. The time of scion cut,scion length, available budding bud number on a scion, and scion number after a stem was pruned were investigated.The results showed as the followings: we should pick up tip when new shoot grew 30 50cm length, after five days, 2/3 portion of the new shoot was cut as a scion, such and such, a new shoot could develop 5 7 scions a year in a good orchard. The most of these scions were used as budding scion, the rests were used as autumn budding scion. In together, 50 60 scions could be cut for a five year old tree a year,250 400 buds were available for graft.
Keywords:walnut  scion for budding  high-effective propagation
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