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中国水土保持科技发展战略思考
引用本文:李锐,杨勤科,吴普特,郑粉莉,谢永生,王飞.中国水土保持科技发展战略思考[J].中国水土保持科学,2003,1(3):5-9.
作者姓名:李锐  杨勤科  吴普特  郑粉莉  谢永生  王飞
作者单位:中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所,712100,陕西,杨凌
基金项目:水利部水土保持司专题研究项目"中国水土保持科学技术研究与推广战略研究";中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所知识创新领域前沿项目:水土保持科学发展战略规划研究
摘    要: 经过近百年的发展,具有中国特色的水土保持科学体系已经基本形成。进入21世纪,水土保持科学技术研究工作迎来了新的发展机遇,同时面临着许多严峻的挑战。在系统分析国内外现状与问题的基础上,提出了中国水土保持科学技术今后10~15年的发展战略、任务、目标,重点研究领域和关键措施。

关 键 词:水土保持  生态环境建设  科技发展战略  中国
修稿时间:2003年6月13日

On the Strategy of Sci-Tech Development of Soil and Water Conservation in China in the 21st Century
Li Rui,Yang Qinke,Wu Pute,Zheng Fenli,Xie Yongsheng,Wang Fei.On the Strategy of Sci-Tech Development of Soil and Water Conservation in China in the 21st Century[J].Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2003,1(3):5-9.
Authors:Li Rui  Yang Qinke  Wu Pute  Zheng Fenli  Xie Yongsheng  Wang Fei
Institution:Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources; Northwestern Sci-Tech University ofAgriculture and Forestry: 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
Abstract:In China sci-tech development of soil and water conservation has a long history for about 100 years. The research achievements on soil erosion types, mechanisms, soil erosion regionalization, small watershed management, monitoring at national scale have obvious features and predominance in the world. Major research accomplishments include small watershed management, soil erosion process and mechanisms, impact of human activities on soil erosion, and relationship between soil erosion and river sediment. Entered the 21st century, regional eco-environment rehabilitation crectes new opportunities and challenges to scientific and technologic research of soil and water conservation. Therefore, we urgently need to constitute a new strategy of sci-tech development of soil and water conservation for the 21st century in China. Based on the analysis of international development trend and requirement of China, the priority research programs, key technologies and measures are proposed in this paper.
Keywords:soil and water conservation  eco-environment rehabilitation  strategy of sci-tech development  China
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