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利用双重PCR-DHPLC技术检测水稻细菌性谷枯病菌的研究
引用本文:朱金国,莫瑾,朱水芳,赵文军,彭梓,刘红霞,钟文英.利用双重PCR-DHPLC技术检测水稻细菌性谷枯病菌的研究[J].植物病理学报,2010,40(5):449-455.
作者姓名:朱金国  莫瑾  朱水芳  赵文军  彭梓  刘红霞  钟文英
作者单位:1 湖南出入境检验检疫局, 长沙 410004;2 中国检验检疫科学研究院动植物检疫研究所, 北京 100029
基金项目:国家"十一·五"科技支撑计划课题,国家质检总局课题 
摘    要:本研究建立了一种应用双重PCR结合变性高效液相色谱技术(polymerase chain reaction-denatured high performanceliquid chromatography,PCR-DHPLC)检测水稻细菌性谷枯病菌的方法。根据水稻细菌性谷枯病菌ITS序列(internal tran-scribed spacer)和gyrB基因序列,设计两对特异性PCR检测引物,对水稻细菌性谷枯病菌株和非水稻细菌性谷枯病菌株分别进行PCR-DHPLC及双重PCR-DHPLC检测,同时进行检测灵敏度及阳性菌株的同源性分析。结果显示,PCR-DHPLC检测的特异性强,灵敏度为菌浓度4×102cfu/mL,7株水稻细菌性谷枯病菌PCR产物同源性一致。该方法能简便、灵敏、高特异性地对水稻细菌性谷枯病菌进行高通量的自动化检测。

关 键 词:双重PCR  DHPLC  水稻细菌性谷枯病菌  检测  

Duplex PCR-DHPLC for detection of Burkholderia glumae
ZHU Jin-guo,MO Jin,ZHU Shui-fang,ZHAO Wen-jun,PENG Zi,LIU Hong-xia,ZHONG Wen-ying.Duplex PCR-DHPLC for detection of Burkholderia glumae[J].Acta Phytopathologica Sinica,2010,40(5):449-455.
Authors:ZHU Jin-guo  MO Jin  ZHU Shui-fang  ZHAO Wen-jun  PENG Zi  LIU Hong-xia  ZHONG Wen-ying
Institution:1 Hunan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Changsha 410004, China;2 Animal and Plant Quarantine Institute, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100029, China
Abstract:In this study, we developed a duplex PCR-DHPLC method for detecting Burkholderia glumae. It was established by using one pair of primers special to ITS (16 S-23 S rRNA interspacer region)sequence and the other pair of primers special to gyrB (β-subunit polyeptide of DNA gyrase)gene. With these two pairs of specific primers, PCR-DHPLC and duplex PCR-DHPLC methods for monitoring B. glumae could detect 4×102 cfu/mL bacterial cells. The positive PCR products of 7 strains of B. glumae showed the same sequence homology. The results provided a rapid, reliable and simple effective method for detection of B. glumae.
Keywords:DHPLC
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